part of the capacity for organization which they had long since
lost. What other peoples still primitively possess in their herd
community instinct, we, partially at least, regained artificially for
our national community through the process of military training.
Hence the elimination of universal conscription which for
dozens of other peoples might be a matter of no importanceis for
us fraught with the gravest consequences. Ten German
generations without corrective and educational military training,
left to the evil effects of their racial and hence philosophical
divisionand our nation would really have lost the last remnant of
an independent existence on this planet. Only through individual
men, in the bosom of foreign nations, could the German spirit
make its contribution to culture, and its origin would not even be
recognized. Cultural fertilizer, until the last remnant of Aryan
Nordic blood in us would be corrupted or extinguished.
It is noteworthy that the significance of these real political
successes won by our nation in its struggles, enduring more than
a thousand years, were far better understood and appreciated by
our adversaries than by ourselves. Even today we still rave about
a heroism which robbed our people of millions of its noblest
bloodbearers, but in its ultimate result remained totally fruitless.
The distinction between the real political successes of our people
and the national blood spent for fruitless aims is of the greatest
importance for our conduct in the present and the future.
We National Socialists must never under any circumstances join
in the foul hurrah patriotism of our present bourgeois world. In
particular it is mortally dangerous to regard the last preWar
developments as binding even in the slightest degree for our own
course. From the whole historical development of the nineteenth
century, not a single obligation can be derived which was
grounded in this period itself. In contrast to the conduct of the
representatives of this period, we must again profess the highest
aim of all foreign policy, to wit: to bring the soil into harmony
with the population Yes, from the past we can only learn that, in
setting an objective for our political activity, we must proceed in
two directions: Land and soil as the goal of ourforeign policy,
and a new philosophically established, uniform foundation as the
aim of political activity at home.
I still wish briefly to take a position on the question as to what
extent the demand for soil and territory seems ethically and
morally justified. This is necessary, since unfortunately, even in
socalled folkish circles, all sorts of unctuous bigmouths step
forward, endeavoring to set the rectification of the injustice of
1918 as the aim of the German nation's endeavors in the field of
foreign affairs, but at the same time find it necessary to assure
the whole world of folkish brotherhood and sympathy.
I should like to make the following preliminary remarks: The
demand for restoration of the frontiers of 1914 is a political
absurdity of ssxch proportions and consegsxences as to make it
seem a crime. Quite aside from the fact that the Reich's frontiers
in 19X4 were anything but logical. For in reality they were
neither complete in the sense of embracing the people of German
nationality, nor sensible with regard to geomilitary expediency.
They were not the result of a considered political action, but
momentary frontiers in a political struggle that was by no means
concluded; partly, in fact, they were the results of chance. With
equal right and in many cases with more right, some other
sample year of German history could be picked out, and the
restoration of the conditions at that time declared to be the aim of
an activity in foreign affairs. The above demand is entirely suited
to our bourgeois society, which here as elsewhere does not
possess a single creative political idea for the future, but lives
only in the past, in fact, in the most immediate past; for even
their backward gaze does not extend beyond their own times.
The law of inertia binds them to a given situation and causes
them to resist any change in it, but without ever increasing the
activity of this opposition beyond the mere power of
perseverance. So it is obvious that the political horizon of these
people does not extend beyond the year 1914. By proclaiming
the restoration of those borders as the political aim of their
activity, they keep mending the crumbling league of our
adversaries. Only in this way can it be explained that eight years
after a world struggle in which states, some of which had the
most heterogeneous desires, took part, the coalition of the victors
of those days can still maintain itself in a more or less unbroken
form.
All these states were at one time beneficiaries of the German
collapse. Fear of our strength caused the greed and envy of the
individual great powers among themselves to recede. By
grabbing as much of the Reich as they could, they found the best
guard against a future uprising. A bad conscience and fear of our
people's strength is still the most enduring cement to hold
together the various members of this alliance.
And we do not disappoint them. By setting up the restoration of
the borders of 1914 as a political program for Germany, our
bourgeoisie frighten away every pa rtner who might desire to
leave the league of our enemies, since he must inevitably fear to
be attacked singly and thereby lose the protection of his
individual fellow allies. Each single state feels concerned and
threatened by this slogan.
Moreover, it is senseless in two respects:
(1) because the instruments of power are lacking to remove it
from the vapors of club evenings into reality; and
(2) because, if it could actually be realized, the outcome would
again be so pitiful that, by God, it would not be worth while to
risk the blood of our people for this.
For it should scarcely seem questionable to anyone that ever the
restoration of the frontiers of 1914 could be achieved only by
blood. Only childish and naive minds can lull themselves in the
idea that they can bring about a correction of Versailles by
wheedling and begging. Quite aside from the fact that such an
attempt would presuppose a man of Talleyrand's talents, which
we do not possess. One half of our political figures consist of
extremely sly, but equally spineless elements which are hostile
toward our nation to begin with, while the other is composed of
goodnatured, harmless, and easygoing softheads. Moreover, the
times have changed since the Congress of Vienna: Today it is not
princes and princes' mistresses who haggle and bargain over state
borders; it is the inexorable Jew who struggles for his domination
over the nations. No nation can remove this hand from its throat
except by the sword. Only the assembled and concentrated might
of a national passion rearing up in its strength can defy the
international enslavement of peoples. Such a process is and
remains a bloody one.
If, however, we harbor the conviction that the German future,
regardless what happens, demands the supreme sacrifice, quite
aside from all considerations of political expediency as such, we
must set up an aim worthy of this sacrifice and fight for it.
The boundaries of the year 1914 mean nothing at all for the
German future. Neither did they provide a defense of the past,
nor would they contain any strength for the future. Through them
the German nation will neither achieve its inner integrity, nor
will its sustenance be safeguarded by them, nor do these
boundaries, viewed from the military standpoint, seem expedient
or even satisfactory, nor finally can they improve the relation in
which we at present find ourselves toward the other world
powers, or, better expressed, the real world powers. The lag
behind England will not be caught up, the magnitude of the
Union will not be achieved; not even France would experience a
material diminution of her worldpolitical importance.
Only one thing would be certain: even with a favorable outcome,
such an attempt to restore the borders of 1914 would lead to a
further bleeding of our national body, so much so that there
would be no worthwhile blood left to stake for the decisions and
actions really to secure the nation's future. On the contrary, drunk
with such a shallow success, we should renounce any further
goals, all the more readily as 'national honor' would be repaired
and, for the moment at least, a few doors would have been
reopened to commercial development.
As opposed to this, we National Socialists must hold
unflinchingly to our aim in foreign policy, namely, to secure for
the German people the land and soil to which they are entitled on
this earth. And this action is the only one which, before God and
our German posterity, would make any sacrifice of blood seem
justified: before God, since we have been put on this earth with
the mission of eternal struggle for our daily bread, beings who
receive nothing as a gift, and who owe their position as lords of
the earth only to the genius and the courage with which they can
conquer and defend it; and before our German posterity in so far
as we have shed no citizen's blood out of which a thousand others
are not bequeathed to posterity. The soil on which some day
German generations of peasants can beget powerful sons will
sanction the investment of the sons of today, and will some day
acquit the responsible statesmen of bloodguilt and sacrifice of
the people, even if they are persecuted by their contemporaries.
And I must sharply attack those folkish penpushers who claim to
regard such an acquisition of soil as a 'breach of sacred human
rights' and attack it as such in their scribblings. One never knows
who stands behind these fellows. But one thing is certain, that the
confusion they can create is desirable and convenient to our
national enemies. By such an attitude they help to weaken and
destroy from within our people's will for the only correct way of
defending their vital needs. For no people on this earth possesses
so much as a square yard of territory on the strength of a higher
will or superior right. Just as Germany's frontiers are fortuitous
frontiers, momentary frontiers in the current political struggle of
any period, so are the boundaries of other nations' living space.
And just as the shape of our earth's Furnace can seem immutable
as granite only to the thoughtless softhead, but in reality only
represents at each period an apparent pause in a continuous
development, created by the mighty forces of Nature in a process
of continuous growth, only to be transformed or destroyed
tomorrow by greater forces, likewise the boundaries of living
spaces in the life of nations.
State boundaries are made by man and changed by man.
The fact that a nation has succeeded in acquiring an undue
amount of soil constitutes no higher obligation that it should be
recognized eternally. At most it proves the strength of the
conquerors and the weakness of the nations. And in this case,
right lies in this strength alone. If the German nation today,
penned into an impossible area, faces a lamentable future, this is
no more a commandment of Fate than revolt against this state of
affairs constitutes an affront to Fate. No more than any higher
power has promised another nation more territory than the
Gerrnan nation, or is offended by the fact of this unjust
distribution of the soil. Just as our ancestors did not receive the
soil on which we live today as a gift from Heaven, but had to
fight for it at the risk of their lives, in the future no folkish grace
will win soil for us and hence life for our people, but only the
might of a victorious sword.
Much as all of us today recognize the necessity of a reckoning
with France, it would remain ineffectual in the long run if it
represented the whole of our aim in foreign policy. It can and
will achieve meaning only if it offers the rear cover for an
enlargement of our people's living space in Europe. For it is not
in colonial acquisitions that we must see the solution of this
problem, but exclusively in the acquisition of a territory for
settlement, which will enhance the area of the mother country,
and hence not only keep the new settlers in the most intimate
community with the land of their origin, but secure for the total
area those advantages which lie in its unified magnitude.
The folkish movement must not be the champion of other
peoples, but the vanguard fighter of its own. Otherwise it is
superfluous and above all has no right to sulk about the past. For
in that case it is behaving in exactly tbe same wav. The old
German policy was wrongly determined by dynastic
considerations, and the future policy must not be directed by
cosmopolitan folkish drivel. In particular, we are not constables
guarding the wellknown 'poor little nations,' but soldiers of our
own nation.
But we National Socialists must go further. The right to possess
soil can become a duty if without extension of its soil a great
nation seems doomed to destruction. And most especially when
not some little negro nation or other is involved, but the
Germanic mother of life, which has given the presentday world
its cultural picture. Germany will either be a world power or
there will be no Germany. And for world power she needs that
magnitude which will give her the position she needs in the
present period, and life to her citizens.
And so we National Socialists consciously draw a line beneath
the foreign policy tendency of our preWar period. We take up
where we broke off six hundred years ago. We stop the endless
German movement to the south and west, and turn our gaze
toward the land in the east. At long last we break of the colonial
and commercial policy of the preWar period and shift to the soil
policy of the future.
If we speak of soil in Europe today, we can primarily have in
mind only Russia and her vassal border states.
Here Fate itself seems desirous of giving us a sign. By handing P
ussia to Bolshevism, it robbed the Russian nation of that
intelligentsia which previously brought about and guaranteed its
existence as a state. For the organization of a Russian state
formation was not the result of the political abilities of the Slavs
in Russia, but only a wonderful example of the stateforming
efficacity of the German element in an inferior race. Numerous
mighty empires on earth have been created in this way. Lower
nations led by Germanic organizers and overlords have more
than once grown to be mighty state formations and have endured
as long as the racial nudeus of the creative state race maintained
itself. For centuries Russia drew nourishment from this Germanic
nucleus of its upper leading strata. Today it can be regarded as
almost totally exterminated and extinguished. It has been
replaced by the Jew. Impossible as it is for the Russian by
himself to shake off the yoke of the Jew by his own resources, it
is equally impossible for the Jew to maintain the mighty empire
forever. He himself is no element of organization, but a ferment
of decomposition. The Persian I empire in the east is ripe for
collapse. And the end of Jewish rule in Russia will also be the
end of Russia as a state. We have been chosen by Fate as
witnesses of a catastrophe which will be the mightiest
confirmation of the soundness of the folkish theory.
Our task, the mission of the National Socialist movement, is to
bring our own people to such political insight that they will not
see their goal for the future in the breathtaking sensation of a
new Alexander's conquest, but in the industrious work of the
German plow, to which the sword need only give soil.
It goes without saying that the Jews announce the sharpest
resistance to such a policy. Better than anyone else they sense the
significance of this action for their own future. This very fact
should teach all really nationalminded men the correctness of
such a reorientation. Unfortunately, the opposite is the case. Not
only in GermanNational, but even in 'folkish' circles, the idea of
such an eastern policy is violently attacked, and, as almost
always in such matters, they appeal to a higher authority. The
spirit of Bismarck is cited to cover a policy which is as senseless
as it is impossible and in the highest degree harmful to the
German nation. Bismarck in his time, they say, always set store
on good relations with Russia. This, to a certain extent, is true.
But they forget to mention that he set just as great store on good
relations with Italy, for example; in fact, that the same Herr von
Bismarck once made an alliance with Italy in order to finish off
Austria the more easily. Why, then, don't they continue this
policy? 'Because the Italy of today is not the Italy of those days,'
they will say. Very well. But then, honored sirs, will you permit
the objection that presentday Russia is not the Russia of those
days either? It never entered Bismarck's head to lay down a
political course tactically and theoretically for all time. In this
respect he was too much master of the moment to tie his hands in
such a way. The question, therefore, most not be: What did
Bismarsk do in his time? But rather: What would he do today?
And this question is easier to answer. With his political
astuteness, he would never ally himself unth a state that is
downed to destruction.
Furthermore, Bismarck even then viewed the German colonial
and commercial policy with mixed feelings, since for the
moment he was concerned only with the surest method of
internally consolidating the state formation he had created. And
this was the only reason why at that time he welcomed the
Russian rear cover, which gave him a free hand in the west. But
what was profitable to Germany then would be detrimental
today.
As early as 1920 21, when the young National Socialist
movement began slowly to rise above the political horizon, and
here and there was referred to as the movement for German
freedom, the party was approached by various quarters with an
attempt to create a certain bond between it and the movements
for freedom in other countries. This was in the line of the '
League of Oppressed Nations,' propagated by many. Chiefly
involved were representatives of various Balkan states, and some
from Egypt and India, who as individuals always impressed me
as pompous bigmouths without any realistic background. But
there were not a few Germans, especially in the nationalist camp,
who let themselves be dazzled by such inflated Orientals and
readily accepted any old Indian or Egyptian student from God
knows where as a 'representative' of India or Egypt. These people
never realized that they were usually dealing with persons who
had absolutely nothing behind them, and above all were
authorized by no one to conclude any pact with anyone, so that
the practical result of any relations with such elements was nil,
unless the time wasted were booked as a special loss. I always
resisted such attempts. Not only that I had better things to do
than twiddle away weeks in fruitless 'conferences,' but even if
these men had been authorized representatives of such nations, I
regarded the whole business as useless, in fact, harmful.
Even in peacetime it was bad enough that the German alliance
policy, for want of any aggressive intentions of our own, ended
in a defensive union of ancient states, pensioned by world
history. The alliance with Austria as well as Turkey had little to
be said for them. While the greatest military and industrial states
on earth banded into an active aggressive union, we collected a
few antique, impotent state formations and with this decaying
rubbish attempted to face an active world coalition. Germany
received a bitter accounting for this error in foreign policy. But
this accounting does not seem to have been bitter enough to
prevent our eternal dreamers from falling headlong into the same
error. For the attempt to disarm the almighty victors through a
'league of Oppressed Nations' is not only ridiculous, but
catastrophic as well. It is catastrophic because it distracts our
people again and again from the practical possibilities, making
them devote themselves to imaginative, yet fruitless hopes and
illusions. The German of today really resembles the drowning
man who grasps at every straw. And this can apply even to men
who are otherwise exceedingly well educated. If any willo'the
wisp of hope, however unreal, turns up anywhere, these men are
off at a trot, chasing after the phantom. Whether it is a League of
Oppressed Nations, a League of Nations, or any other fantastic
new invention, it will be sure to find thousands of credulous
souls.
I still remember the hopes, as childish as they were
incomprehensible, which suddenly arose in folkish circles in
192021, to the effect that British power was on the verge of
collapse in India. Some Asiatic jugglers, for all I care they may
have been real 'fighters for Indian freedom,' who at that time
were wandering around Europe, had managed to sell otherwise
perfectly reasonable people the idee fixe that the British Empire,
which has its pivot in India, was on the verge of collapse at that
very point. Of course, it never entered their heads that here again
their own wish was the sole father of all their thoughts. No more
did the inconsistency of their own hopes. For by expecting the
end of the British Empire to follow from a collapse of British
rule in India, they themselves admitted that India was of the most
paramount importance to England.
It is most likely, however, that this vitally important question is
not a profound secret known only to Germanfolkish prophets;
presumably it is known also to the helmsmen of English destiny.
It is really childish to suppose that the men in England cannot
correctly estimate the importance of the Indian Empire for the
British world union. And if anyone imagines that England would
let India go without staking her last drop of blood, it is only a
sorry sign of absolute failure to learn from the World War, and of
total misapprehension and ignorance on the score of AngloSaxon
determination. It is, furthermore, a proof of the German's total
ignorance regarding the whole method of British penetration and
administration of this empire. England will lose India either if
her own administrative machinery falls a prey to racial
decomposition (which at the moment is completely out of the
question in India) or if she is bested by the sword of a powerful
enemy. Indian agitators, however, will never achieve this. How
hard it is to best England, we Germans have sufficiently learned.
Quite aside from the fact that I, as a man of Germanic blood,
would, in spite of everything, rather see India under English rule
than under any other.
Just as lamentable are the hopes in any mythical uprising in
Egypt. The 'Goly War' can give our German Schafkopf players
the pleasant thrill of thinking that now perhaps others are ready
to shed their blood for usfor this cowardly speculation, to tell the
truth, has always been the silent father of all hopes; in reality it
would come to an infernal end under the fire of English
machinegun companies and the hail of fragmentation bombs.
It just happens to be impossible to overwhelm with a coalition of
cripples a powerful state that is determined to stake, if necessary,
its last drop of blood for its existence. As a folkish man, who
appraises the value of men on a racial basis, I am prevented by
mere knowledge of the racial inferiority of these socalled
'oppressed nations' from linking the destiny of my own people
with theirs.
And today we must take exactly the same position toward
Russia. Presentday Russia, divested of her Germanic upper
stratum, is, quite aside from the private intentions of her new
masters, no ally for the German nation's fight for freedom.
Considered frown the purely military angle, the relations would
be simply catastrophic in case of war between Germany and
Russia and Western Europe, and probably against all the rest of
the world. The struggle would take place, not on Russian, but on
German soil, and Germany would not be able to obtain the least
effective support from Russia. The present German Reich's
instruments of power are so lamentable and so useless for a
foreign war, that no defense of our borders against Western
Europe, including England, would be practicable, and
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