A B U N A S R F O R O B IY
U , h a r a k a td a
boMish u c h u n , h a ra k a tla n u v c h i va o ‘zgaruvchi
b a rc h a narsa q a n d a y d ir h u d u d g a “oxiriga" va “ m a q sa d g a ” qarab
b o r a d i, d e b h is o b la y d i. V a o ‘z i c h a j i s m i y j a v h a r b o l m i s h
b a r c h a n a rs a y o “ m a q s a d g a ” va “ o x ir g a ” , yoki q a n d a y b o ‘lsa
h a m b i r o r m a q s a d va h a d g a o lib b o r u v c h i n a rsa g a b o rish i
z a r u r . S h u n d a y q i l i b “ m a q s a d g a ” h a m , o x i r g a h a m asl
m u t o r i f a t l a r e r i s h i s h l a r i va o ‘z m a v j u d o t l a r i b o ' y i c h a asl
m u to r if a t b o ‘lm is h b a r c h a la rig a , k o ‘p h a m e m a s , o z h a m
e m a s t o ‘r tta j i n s h a m r o h boMishi u n g a r a v s h a n b o ‘ladi, u la r-
m o d d a , j a v h a r i s o n i y ( i k k i n c h i j a v h a r ) - s u b s t a n s i y a ,
f a o liy a tid a g i s a b a b va m a q s a d d ir .
A ra s tu y a n a , t a b i a t n i n g
n im a lig in i, Lining h a q i d a b a r c h a
s o ‘z y u r itu v c h ila r g a q a n d a y b o ‘lib tu y u lis h in i t u s h u n t i r a d i .
U n i n g m o h iy a tin i u m u m k o 'r i n i s h d a tasvirlab, ta b ia t haqidagi
fan (fiz ik a d a n ) x a b a r d o r q a d i m g i l a r ta b ia t h a q i d a n i m a l a r
d e g a n la r i va u l a r n i n g o ‘z l a r i d a - y u n o n l a r d a ta b ia t h a q i d a sh u
d astlab k i a s o s la r m a j m u a s i d a n i m a l a r d e y ilg a n in i b a y o n etadi.
U , t a b i a t n i n g m o h i y a t i n i “ t a b i a t ” d e b a t a l a d i g a n asl
m u t o r i f a t n i n g q a n d a y
v azifani b a ja ris h in i, “ ta b iiy n a r s a l a r ”
d e g a n ib o r a n in g m a ’nosi q a n d a y lig in i, “ t a b i a t a n b i r l a m c h i ”
i b o r a s i d a m a v j u d i y a t n i n g u s h b u d a s tla b k i a so sla ri h a q i d a
q a n d a y t u s h u n c h a d a s o ‘z yuritiladi, “ t a b i i y j a r a y o n b o 'y i c h a ” ,
“ t a b i a t b o l y i c h a ” , “ t a b i i y j a r a y o n b o ‘y i c h a e m a s ”
i b o r a la r in in g q a n d a y m a ’n o la r i b orligini ta h lil e ta d i. U s h b u
t u s h u n c h a l a r n i n g m a jm u a s in i, m a v ju d n a r s a la r h aq id ag i bilim
va u la rn i x ato tu s h u n is h q a n d a y farqlanishlarini к о ‘rib ch iq ad i.
U y a n a t o ‘rtta d a stla b k i a s o s la r q a n d a y q o n u n l a r b o ‘y ic h a
b i r - b i r i g a n i s b a t a n j o y l a s h g a n l a r i , u l a r d a n q a y s i b i r l a r i
k o 'p r o q , qaysi birlari k a m r o q riv o jlan g an lari h a q id a g a p ira d i
va u la r m a v ju d n a rs a la rg a m o h i y a t a t o e t is h la r in i ta 'k id la y d i.
Bu m o h i y a t n i u n i n g o ‘zi t a d q i q e ta d i,
b u n i n g
ustiga b u
h olat m axsus tabiiy narsalarga taalluqlidir. S h u n in g o ‘zi b irinchi
a s o s la r va b irin c h i s a b a b la r , m a x s u s ta b iiy n a rsa la rd ir.
A r a s tu j i s m i y j a v h a r l a r d a o ‘z - o ‘z la r ic h a m a v ju d q o n u n l a r
va asoslar h a q id a gapiradi. U , jis m fa z o d a c h o ‘ziq turishi nuqtai
n a z a r i d a n n i m a d a n i b o r a tlig in i, j i s m n i n g f a z o d a c h o ‘ziq
tu r is h in in g m o h i y a t i n i , c h o ' z i q tu rish c h o ‘ziq t u r i s h la r n in g
q i s m l a r i d a n i b o r a t m i , u l a r n i n g h o l a t l a r i n i o ‘z a r o
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