A B U N A S R F O R O B IY
tufayli u n s u r l a r b ir - b ir la r id a n p a y d o boMadilar, h a m d a o ‘zlari
u c h u n o 'z g a j i s m la r n i y a r a ta d ila r. P a y d o boMish va fasodga
kelsak. u la r h a q i d a b u n d a y fikr b ildirilgan: bir h o la t b o s h q a
h o l a t g a o ‘t a d i , p a y d o b o M i s h - r i v o j l a n i s h , f a s o d ( b a r b o d
boMish) — in k o r n i b ildiradi. P a y d o boMish — a l - k a v n n i m a I igi
r a v s h a n e k a n , d e m a k , b i r j i s m n i n g b o s h q a s i d a n p a y d o
boMishi, biri b o s h q a s i n i n g t a ’siriga u c h r a s h i, biri b o sh q a sig a
t a 's i r etishi u c h u n u la r b ir-b ir la r ig a teg ib tu r is h la r i kerak.
B u n i n g u c h u n a v v a lo p a y d o boM ish va f a s o d j a r a y o n ini
o ‘ r g a n i s h z a r u r b o M a d i, u l a r n i n g o ‘zi n i m a d a n i b o r a t,
q a n d a y va n i m a d a m a v ju d e k a n lik la r in i bilish k erak . Y a n a ,
p a y d o boMish va fasod o d d i y b i r la s h is h d a n yoki a jra lis h d a n
i b o rat e m a s lik la r in i, b ir h o l a t d a n b o s h q a h o l a t g a o 't i s h , n a
p a y d o boMish va n a fasod em asligi ni k o ‘rsatish k e r a k boMadi.
S o ‘ n g r a A r a s t u , s i f a t l a r i t a ’s i r e t i s h va t a ’s i r l a n i s h
( h a r a k a t l a n t i r i s h va h a r a k a t l a n i s h ) d a n i b o ra t j i s m l a r n i n g
t a l o m u s i n i ( b ir-b irla rig a tegib tu r is h l a r i n i ) к о ‘rib c h iq a d i. U
y a n a , biri b o s h q a s i g a t a ’s ir o ‘t k a z u v c h i va b o s h q a s i o ‘zi
t a ’s irla n u v c h i j i s m l a r n i n g xislatlarini k o ‘rib c h iq a d i.
S o ‘ n g r a u , t a ’s i r ( h a r a k a t ) n i m a va t a ’s i r l a n i s h
( h a ra k at 1 a n i s h - b o s h qa b i r к u c h t a ’s irid a ) n i m a e k a n lig in i,
u la r u s h b u tu y g ‘u ila id ro k etilu v c h i si fat lard a boM ishlarini
ta h lil e ta d i, b u q a n d a y r o ‘y b e ris h in i t u s h u n t i r a d i .
A r a s tu y a n a b irikish (s in te z ) , q o r is h is h va b o s h q a tabiiy
j i s m l a r m a v ju d lig i sab ab i boM mish t o ‘rt u n s u r n i n g q o ‘shilishi
natijasini tahlil eta d i.
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