MAKING THE DIAGNOSIS OF HYPERTENSION
Different clinical trials have used different definitions of hypertension and different
methodology for measuring blood pressure. In addition, the relationship between blood
pressure and cardiovascular risk is graded and continuous, without an obvious inflection
point. Thus, we believe that the data supporting any particular threshold for the definition
of hypertension is relatively weak.
In an individual patient, we feel that making the diagnosis of hypertension requires the
integration of multiple blood pressure readings, the use of appropriate technique, and also
the use of measurements made outside of the usual office setting.
Screening — For patients without a previous history of hypertension, we agree with the
2015 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines, the 2017 American College of
Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines, and the 2018 European
Society of Cardiology and European Society of Hypertension (ESC/ESH) guidelines that all
individuals 18 years or older should be properly evaluated with appropriate technique for
elevated blood pressure in the office or other clinical setting [
4,5,33
]. In practice, blood
pressure measurement is simple and quick and should be performed at every clinical
encounter.
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