across the river. Ega ular bilan birgalikda yoyiq egani tashkil qiladi: The beautiful new bridges across the river. I have received a letter
of great importance. Men katta ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan
xat oldim.
Bu yerda — a letter to‘ldiruvchisining of great importance aniqlov-
chisi bor va ular a letter of great importance — yoyiq to‘ldiruvchini
yasaydi.
The question was discussed
at the meeting of the Board. Masala boshqaruv yig‘ilishida
muhokama qilindi.
Bu yerda at the meeting o‘rin holining of the Board aniqlovchisi bor va
ular yoyiq o‘rin holini yasaganlar.
Aniqlovchi aniqlash usuliga qarab, aniqlanuvchi so‘zdan oldin ham,
keyin ham kelishi mumkin.
Aniqlovchi quyidagi hollarda aniqlanuvchi so‘zdan oldin keladi:
a) sifatdan yasalganda:
She has bought an interesting book. U qiziq kitob sotib oldi.
Ot bir nechta aniqlovchi bilan aniqlanayotgan bo‘lsa, ularning otga
ma’nosi yaqinroq bo‘lgani otga yaqinroq qo‘yiladi:
It was a cold autumn day. Sovuq kuz kuni edi.
She put on a new black woolen dress. U yangi qora jun ko‘ylak kiygan
edi.
Agar sifat some, any, no, every olmoshlardan yasalgan olmoshlarga
qarashli bo‘lsa, sifat olmoshlardan keyin qo‘yiladi:
I am going to tell you
something interesting. Men sizga qiziq bir narsa aytmoq-
chiman.
b) sifatdoshdan yasalganda:
We received some illustrated catalogues yesterday.
Biz kecha bir nechta bezakli kata-
loglar oldik.
Izoh: Agar sifatdosh sifatni bildirmasdan, faqat fe’llik ma’nosida ishlatilsa, u aniq lanuvchi
so‘zdan keyin qo‘yiladi:
The manager showed us a list
of the goods sold. Menejer bizga sotilgan mollarning ro‘y xatini
ko‘rsatdi.
c) sondan yasalganda:
I’ve read only the fi rst chapter of this book.
Men bu kitobning faqat birinchi bo-
bini o‘qidim.