A first consideration for EFL teachers who want to adopt Critical Thinking as an approach to
teaching is identifying students' interests. Highly experienced teachers acknowledge that attending
to students' interests results in a better engagement and motivation to learning (Domenech &
Gomez-Artiga, 2011, Harackiewicz, Smith, & Priniski, 2016). The authors contend that interest is
crucial to academic success. Some strategies to spark interest and promote motivation include
generating and retaining students' curiosity with activities that spark their attention. Activities such
as presenting problems, posing challenging situations and creating stunning settings are infinite
sources to interest in students. Another source of interest is when teachers build on students'
previous knowledge and experiences. Content and tasks that connect with previously existing
information facilitate Critical Thinking skills since students can establish connections between
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Pol. Con. (Edición núm. 57) Vol. 6, No 4, Abril 2021, pp. 358-370, ISSN: 2550 - 682X
Adriana Ximena Cundar Ruano
The teacher's role is another fundamental consideration to the development of Critical Thinking
skills in EFL students. Teachers need to constantly nurture and encourage students to be critical
thinkers while working with the target language. Teachers should consider that learning a new
language involves students spending a tremendous amount of energy to deal with their pre-existing
language and the accommodations they must arrange to process the new language (Akbari, 2015;
Banks, 2008 ). However, it is not only language issues that EFL students must sort out when
learning. It is also the fear they might feel to take significant risks with the formation of ideas.
Students can feel anxiety and therefore feel shy and hesitant to express their thoughts when asked
for their opinions. A learning environment where students feel respected, appreciated, comfortable
and secure is essential. Teachers supporting students to think critically should understand that
when students start thinking "outside the box", they need to feel safe from negative judgment.
Thus, teachers promoting a non-threatening classroom atmosphere where students feel supported
to express their opinions is an essential requirement to encourage Critical Thinking in EFL
students.
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