The Past in the Wake of the Mongols
201
men from the court, at least, knew
kana
narrative texts.
7
Records also
clearly indicate that some such educated figures, including the author of
The China Mirror
, traveled back and forth between Kyoto and Kamak-
ura, human agents in the circulation of texts and learning between the
two poles.
What is likewise evident is that the worlds of these
Mirrors—
even
those set outside the court—overlap: the poets at the center of
Watch-
man
were, at least in some cases, on familiar terms with the shogunal elite
of
The Mirror of the East
, and these poets and warriors will appear again
in
The Clear Mirror
(including the putative author of
Watchman
).
8
More-
over, educated men were reading, or fairly familiar with, the earlier
Mir-
rors
. To the extent that their authorship has been established, all of the
earlier
Mirrors
are the works of male authors, and most demonstrate an
awareness of other
Mirrors
. Not only do the four earlier
Mirrors
each use
the same overarching format first seen in
The Great Mirror
, the coordi-
nated chronological span of each suggests an awareness of the other
Mir-
rors
even when they are not overtly acknowledged. To recapitulate,
The
Great Mirror
covers the period from Emperor Montoku (827–58) through
Emperor Goichij
ō
(1008–36);
The New Mirror
, picking up where its pre-
decessor left off, covers the period from Emperor Goichij
ō
through Em-
peror Takakura; and
The Water Mirror
, turning to the earliest part of
Japanese history, covers the period from Emperor Jinmu through Em-
peror Ninmy
ō
. These three collectively provide
nearly seamless coverage
of the imperial line from Jinmu through Takakura. And, as seen above,
both
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