Introduction
31
specific features of the
Mirror
or
Mirrors
at its center and analyzes how
they relate to contemporary concerns. This story begins in chapte
r
1, with
the intersection of
Mirror
writing and questions of morality that surround
the genre’s origins and early stages:
The Great Mirror
and its first succes-
sor,
The New Mirror
. After introducing
The Great Mirror
, chapte
r
1 situ-
ates the production of
The New Mirror
, which takes place in a world that
had seen unprecedented armed conflict in the capital, against a backdrop
of growing concerns about social instability and a blossoming discourse
on the immorality of “tales” (
monogatari
). It proposes that the author of
The New Mirror
saw in
The Great Mirror
a way to explain greater truths
without recourse to either the waning genre of the official history or the
morally fraught mode of the tale. Chapte
r
2 centers on the problem of
contextualizing unprecedented violence, primarily looking at
The Water
Mirror
in its role as the first cosmological history written after the Gen-
pei War. The chapter argues that
The Water Mirror
’s major innovations—
that is, the regular incorporation of
kanbun
and the focus on the distant,
as opposed to the immediate, past—are attempts to normalize the civil
war (a conflict that it never mentions) through the creation of a histori-
cal narrative punctuated by violence and articulated in a transcendent lan-
guage of authority. Chapte
r
3 investigates the emerging uses to which
narrating a Chinese past is put with the rise of the warrior;
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