Science and Education in Karakalpakstan issn 2181-9203 Science Magazine chief editor

Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 
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According to the "Miranda rule", it is explained to the person from the first minutes that the 
detained person has the right to remain silent, to demand the participation of the defense counsel in 
the interrogation process, and so on. That is, the Constitution shows almost all the ways to protect 
criminal fugitives from the control of state agencies and officials. The "Rule of Miranda" included 
in the Constitution, which stipulates that a person should be informed about his rights at the 
moment of his arrest, and if he is detained by a law enforcement officer, he should receive a 
satisfactory answer to the question of whether his rights were explained to the detained person. used 
in democracies. 
Among other things, the Constitution stipulates that "A person cannot be detained for more 
than forty-eight hours without a court decision. Enshrining this norm at the constitutional level is a 
firm guarantee of a person's right to free movement, and that a person must be brought to court to 
resolve the question of the legality and reasonableness of the detention before forty-eight hours 
from the time of detention. strictly determines that if the court does not make a decision related to 
the detention of a person or other type of restriction of his free will, the person must be released 
immediately. 
According to Article 28 of the updated Constitution, "No one is obliged to testify against 
himself or his close relatives." The question arose by itself, what does the fact that a person is not 
obliged to testify against himself or his close relatives in a criminal case give to an ordinary person? 
If we answer the question, firstly, this authority would protect the person from any kind of pressure 
by the investigative teams during the investigation of slander or accusation against him, secondly, it 
would prevent cases of forcing the person to confess his guilt, and thirdly, criminal prosecution. It is 
not obligatory to testify against him from the relatives of the person under him, it is guaranteed that 
it will be fulfilled only by his own will.
In particular, Article 116 of the Code of Criminal Procedure stipulates the freedom of a 
person to give contrary instructions to his relatives, and close relatives of the suspect, the accused, 
the defendant can be questioned as witnesses or victims only with their consent. possible. [5., ] 
This standard means that before interrogation by the court and law enforcement teams, the 
person must be informed of his or her immediate family's right not to be contradicted. The right not 
to incriminate oneself is not limited to the prohibition against coercing a confession to a crime. This 
standard serves to prevent the use of moral pressure, all kinds of intimidation, insults to honor and 
dignity, and other illegal methods to any person under criminal prosecution or his relatives.
At the same time, this article introduces an important rule that "the conviction of a person 
and the resulting legal consequences cannot be the basis for restricting the rights of his relatives." 
Today, after the removal of the conviction or the completion of the conditions of the conviction, this 
fact can not affect the person himself, his life, at the earliest, it negatively affects the life of his 
family members and close relatives. it is possible to have an effect. In particular, in spite of legal 
restrictions, the same real obstacle for applicants for a certain position in some state management 
bodies is the fact of conviction of their close relatives. Including, according to the labor legislation, 
the case of non-recruitment due to the conviction of a person's close relatives is considered illegal 
refusal of employment. In addition, according to the labor legislation, the case of not hiring a person 
due to the conviction of their close relatives is considered illegal refusal of employment. No matter 
how much one tries, no matter how hard one works, the criminal status of one's birth is a direct 
obstacle to a person's professional growth, development as a person, and gaining a prestigious place 
in society.
In addition, the newly updated Constitution guarantees the right of every person to use a 
lawyer of his choice at any stage of the criminal process, the protection of the victims, the provision 
of access to justice and the creation of conditions for the compensation of the damage caused to 
them are strengthened. It's no secret that not everyone can afford to get the help of a specialist 

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