Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203
344
IMPROVING THE TECHNOLOGY OF INDIVIDUALIZATION OF EDUCATION IN THE
TEACHING OF ENGLISH TO STUDENTS
Saparbaeva S.
Nukus state pedagogical institute
Summary:
This article deals with the use of new methods in teaching English to students of
non-philological disciplines. At the same time, ideas on improving the technogy of individualization
of education were presented and analyzed using examples
Keywords:
Individualization, individual approach, use of new methods, improving the
technology, foreign language, learning process, features, discipline, ability, e-learning.
The individualization of education is a key component of modernizing higher vocational
education. By maximizing education toward the student's personality, one is able to set up the best
possible conditions for students to fully realize their personal
potential, their academic mobility, and
the development of a unique educational trajectory.
Individual characteristics are presented in the individuality in the form of a person’s certain
natural characteristics. The combination of these characteristics in a general form appears in the
form of temperament, inclinations, organic needs, which make up the natural basis of individuality.
In psychological science, it is now considered that any human ability is a synthesis of the innate and
acquired in the process of individual development, and the basis of abilities. As S.L. Rubinstein
notices, “The hereditary factors for their development lie in the form of abilities” [1, p. 332]. When
mastering foreign language speech activity, the role of abilities is manifested in
the fact that some
students are more capable of performing some actions, other students are capable of performing
other actions. Psychologists believe that any human ability is a synthesis of the innate and acquired.
Consequently, such important abilities for mastering a foreign language as the ability to memorize,
phonemic hearing, intonation abilities, speech cognitive abilities can not only be inherited, in the
form of makings, but also developed. It means only one thing: the teacher must be able to measure,
take into account and develop these abilities [2, p. 74].
Developed
and experimentally tested, a comprehensive target program for improving the
individualization of the learning process of university students in the course of learning English,
which includes four modules: Globalization, Brands, Travel, Advertising and six video fragments,
as well as criteria for assessing the effectiveness of this pedagogical process: motivational, activity-
communicative, effective and their specific indicators.
Identified and experimentally tested pedagogical conditions for improving the
individualization of the teaching process of university students in the course of learning a foreign
language: optimization of the structure and content of individualization of the
process of teaching
students a foreign language; development of individual cognitive independence of students; the use
of innovative technologies for the individualization of teaching university students in the course of
learning a foreign language.
The theoretical significance of the article lies in determining the general trends in the
development of individualized teaching of students in the course of learning a foreign language, the
clarified pedagogical essence of the individualization of the process of their teaching a foreign
language, as well as the pedagogical conditions for improving learning. In addition, the results
obtained in the course of the experimental work on testing the integrated
target program and
methodological developments on the use of video fragments make it possible to theoretically
substantiate the methodology for modeling individual target programs in a foreign language.