Strong and Weak verbs in oe contents


First Conjugation Weak Verbs, Imperative Mood



Yüklə 64,08 Kb.
səhifə6/9
tarix08.06.2023
ölçüsü64,08 Kb.
#126605
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
Strong and Weak verbs in OE kurs ishi

First Conjugation Weak Verbs, Imperative Mood


(can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense)

Singular


2nd Person

stem minus final letter

Plural


2nd Person



Note: the Imperative Mood can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense.

Inflected Infinitive: to (stem+anne)

Present Participle: stem + ende

Past Participle: stem + ed

Weak 1st Conjugation Verbs Examples


Infinitive: deman = "to judge"

First Conjugation Weak Verbs, Indicative Mood: Examples

Present Tense


Singular


1st Person

deme

2nd Person

demest

3rd Person

demeð

Plural


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

demaþ

Past Tense


Singular




1st Person

demde

2nd Person

demdest

3rd Person

demde

Plural




1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

demdon

First Conjugation Weak Verbs, Subjunctive Mood: Examples

Present Tense


Singular


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

deme

Plural




1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

demen

Past Tense

Singular


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

demde

Plural


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

demden

First Conjugation Weak Verbs, Imperative Mood: Examples


(can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense)

Singular


2nd Person

Dem

Plural


2nd Person

Demaþ

Inflected Infinitive: to demanne

Present Participle: demende

Past Participle: demed

Second Conjugation Weak Verbs


Second Conjugation verbs have ian in the infinitive rather than an.
As with all conjugations, you begin with the infinitive, which for second conjugation verbs ends in ian. The infinitive is the form of the verb listed in the dictionary.
Subtract ian to find the stem of the verb.
Add the endings in the table below to the stem to form the appropriate form of the verb.

Weak 2nd Conjugation Verbs paradigms


(All endings in the tables are added to the stem of the verb)

Second Conjugation Weak Verbs, Indicative Mood:

Present Tense


Singular


1st Person

E

2nd Person

Ast

3rd Person



Plural


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons



You'll notice that the only major difference from the First Conjugation paradigm is that "e" has been replaced with "a" in the second and third persons.

Past Tense


Singular


1st Person

ode

2nd Person

odest

3rd Person

ode

Plural


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

odon

The only difference from the first conjugation is that "o" is added before the ending. For a few verbs "a" is added instead of "o".

Second Conjugation Weak Verbs, Subjunctive Mood:

Present Tense


Singular


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

ie

Plural


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

ien

The only difference from the first conjugation is that "i" that is added before the ending.

Past Tense


Singular




1st, 2nd, 3rd Person

ode

Plural


1st, 2nd, 3rd Person

oden

The only difference from the first conjugation is that "o" that is added before the ending.

Second Conjugation Weak Verbs, Imperative Mood:


Singular


2nd Person

a

Plural




2nd Person

iaþ

Note: the Imperative Mood can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense.
Inflected Infinitive: to stem + ianne (a few words use "eanne")
Present Participle: stem + iende (a few words use "ende")
Past Participle: stem + od (a few words use "d")

Weak 2nd Conjugation Verbs: Examples


Infinitive is "bodian" = to proclaim.
Stem is therefore "bod"

Second Conjugation Weak Verbs, Indicative Mood: Examples

Present Tense


Singular


1st Person

Bodie

2nd Person

Bodast

3rd Person

Bodaþ

Plural


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

Bodiaþ

You'll notice that the only major difference from the First Conjugation paradigm is that "e" has been replaced with "a" in the second and third persons.

Past Tense


Singular


1st Person

bodode

2nd Person

bododest

3rd Person

bodode

Plural


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

bododon

The only difference from the first conjugation is that "o" is added before the ending. For a few verbs "a" is added instead of "o".

Second Conjugation Weak Verbs, Subjunctive Mood: Examples

Present Tense


Singular


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

bodie

Plural


1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

bodien

The only difference from the first conjugation is that "i" that is added before the ending.

Past Tense


Singular




1st, 2nd, 3rd Person

bodode

Plural


1st, 2nd, 3rd Person

bododen

The only difference from the first conjugation is that "o" that is added before the ending.

Second Conjugation Weak Verbs, Imperative Mood: Examples


(can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense)

Singular


2nd Person

boda

Plural




2nd Person

bodiaþ

Inflected Infinitive: to bodianne

Present Participle: bodiende

Past Participle:bodod

Third Conjugation Weak Verbs


There are very few Third Conjugation Weak Verbs, and they all have various quirks in their conjugations. Therefore instead of presenting a set of endings, this page will simply show the full conjugations for the three most common and important Third Conjugation Verbs.
Infinitives:
habban = to have
libban (or lifian) = to live
secgan (or secgean) = to say

Weak 3rd Conjugation Verbs Paradigms

Weak 3rd Conjugation Verbs: Indicative Mood

Present Tense


Singular




1st Person

hæbbe

libbe or lifge

secge

2nd Person

hafast or hæfast

lifast

sægst or segst

3rd Person

hafað or hæfð

lifaþ

sægeþ or segþ

Plural




1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

habbaþ

libbaþ

secgaþ

Past Tense


Singular










1st Person

Hæfde

lifde

sægde or sæde

2nd Person

Hæfdest

lifdest

sægdest or sædest

3rd Person

Hæfde

lifde

sægde or sæde

Plural










1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

hæfdon

lifdon

sægdon or sædon

Weak 3rd Conjugation Verbs: Subjunctive Mood

Present Tense


Singular




1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

Hæbbe

libbe

secge

Plural




1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

Hæbben

libben

secgen

Past Tense


Singular










1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

Hæfde

lifde

sægde or sæde

Plural










1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons

Hæfden

lifden

sægden or sæden

Weak 3rd Conjugation Verbs: Imperative Mood


Singular




2nd Person


Yüklə 64,08 Kb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©azkurs.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin