THE 3 rd INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES OF STUDENTS AND YOUNG RESEARCHERS dedicated to the 99
th
anniversary of the National Leader of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev
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ANALYSIS OF SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF DRILLING PARAMETERS FOR DRILLING EFFICIENCY Orkhan Mammadov Baku Higher Oil School Baku, Azerbaijan Orkhan.r.mammadov@gmail.com Supervisor: Associate Professor Gasham Zeynalov Key words: ROP Simulation, Drilling Optimization, New strategy for drilling
It is undeniably accepted that effective drilling process is highly dependent
on good simulation process which is being followed by optimization of some
parameters such as WOB, RPM, hydraulics program, etc. Of course,
efficiency of drilling process satisfies its cost effectiveness and in order to
have cost reduction in drilling process, time spent on that should be
decreased which depends on ROP (Hareland et al. 2008). Several models
regarding on ROP have been deduced by different researchers from various
experiments and after looking through these models and their equations,
some problematic parameters are being encountered. One of these
parameters is UCS which is being considered one of the most effective
parameters. In order to get UCS of rock, coring process should be done after
which laboratorial analysis are needed to become operated. On the other
hand, these processes are very expensive (coring process) and time
consuming (laboratorial analysis). Due to this fact UCS of formation rocks
cannot be obtained for entire interval which makes the model less accurate.
While some alternative methods have been developed for getting UCS
values of rock. The more accurate ones among suggested methods are
inverting ROP models of nearby drilled wells, Wireline data analysis,
Application of AI (Artificial Intelligence), etc. While, it should be mentioned
that application of sonic velocity data is not so effective, as its results depend
on other parameters such as cementation, weathering (the most influential
parameter is weathering), tectonic disruption and huge pore spaces.
Furthermore, the mineral composition of the rock is essential, as are porosity,
water content, density, and particle size, all of which are known to impact
wave velocity, compressive strength, and slake durability. (Tanaino, 2005),
(Olivera et al.1993), (Brown, 1981), (Bell, 1993),. Additionally, due to some
technological matters, human factor and other unwanted issues, there can
be some deviations from actual numbers in some parameters. In order to
tackle with that Data Quality Control and Pressure Differential Correlations
should be used in order to get more accurate results (Fazaelizadeh et al.
2010). Besides, inaccuracies in lithological data input, variations in lithology,
irrelevant calibration of measurement devices, pore pressure variations and