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Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Overview
The operating cash flow ratio measures how well a company can pay off its current liabilities with
the cash flow generated from its core business operations. Another way to look at this ratio is that
it shows how much a company earns from its operating activities per dollar of current liabilities.
Since earnings numbers can be manipulated by management, the operating cash flow ratio is used
as a more accurate measure of a company’s short-term liquidity.
Formula
Interpretation
A company’s cash flow from operations is one of the most important numbers in a company’s
accounts. It reflects the cash that a business generates solely from its core business operations. It
is derived from the core offering of the company.
If a company has cash flow from operations of $120,000 and current liabilities of $100,000, it has
an operating cash flow ratio of 1.2. This means that the company earns $1.25 from operating
activities for every dollar of current liabilities. Alternatively, it also means that the company can cover
1.2 times its current liabilities with its operating cash flows.
The operating cash flow ratio is different from other liquidity ratios such as the current ratio. Unlike
other liquidity ratios that use the assets that are currently held by the company in their calculations,
the operating cash flow ratio looks at a company’s cash flow. For example, having too high of a
current ratio implies that the company is inefficient in using its excess cash which may caution
analysts. Conversely, having a high operating cash flow ratio does not imply poor performance as
it shows that a company is efficient in generating cash flows per dollar of current liabilities.
Corporate Finance Institute
Financial Ratios
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