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approaches to species conservation.
Indeed, his use of ‘wolf’ in both titles
makes this
connection difficult to ignore, as does his comparison between the
impact of dragonfly and wolf predation: “With appetites insatiable, ferocity
implacable, strength and courage prodigious for their stature, to call them little
wolves
of their air is perhaps
to wrong the ravening grey pack whose howlings
strike terror
down the corridors of the winter forest” (74, emphasis added). In
other words, the predator-prey relationships that cause us moral concern are
often motivated by anthropocentric priories
—whether it’s the preservation of a
species useful as ‘game’ or as an ‘attractive’ curiosity.
Hence, these two stories
contribute to Roberts’
attempts to unpack some
of our s
peciesist attitudes, particularly towards ‘ugly’ or ‘uncharismatic’ animals.
Although he seems to use emotive language that places value-judgements on
individuals, these are almost always applied to his protagonists. Moreover, this
is typically conveyed through the eyes of another animal. In the first story, when
the attractive dragonfly is still a naiad, her description is delivered from the
doomed tadpole’s perspective. He watches the “fantastic-looking creature” swim
into view:
“The whole front of its head—part of the eyes, and all the face—was
covered by a smooth, cleft, shieldlike mask [...] giving the creature an
expressio
n both mysterious and terrible” (67). I suggest that, like his playfully
grandiose ti
tles, Roberts’ language of alienness and monstrosity may be an
extension of his speculative explorations of different animal perspectives. For
instance,
the young salmon of “The Last Barrier” from
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