Allmark-Kent 170
that curlews are simplistic, instinct-dominated birds, Bodsworth made an
assertion regarding nonhuman love that would remain controversial over fifty
years later.
In accordance with the title, unfortunately, the love of the two Eskimo
curlews cannot last. Just as the pair are finally about to mate, the female is shot
by a farmer. The irony of this random chance is
highly reminiscent of Seton
’s
and Roberts’ stories in which, as soon as the individual’s survival seems to
have been a success, death befalls them or their family. Scholtmeijer comments
that the intensity of the curlew’s love “strengthen[s] the impact of the death of
the female curlew. The death is tragic, as I have suggested, not because it
means the extinction of the species, but because of its
effect upon the lone
individual curlew
left behind” (131). I would add to Scholtmeijer’s reading here;
the sense of the tragic is
compounded
by the female curlew’s death precisely
because it is both the death of an individual and a species
simultaneously
.
Likewise, the effect on the remaining curlew is the
double
loss of both his
beloved companion and his entire species. Significantly, it is a farmer
—whose
role is constructed and legitimized through anthropocentric
discourses
—who
commits the most horrific act of the novel. As the label ‘game-bird’ is replaced
with “at the verge of extinction” in “The Gauntlet,” readers can no longer tolerate
the death of a single curlew, despite having ‘witnessed’ the supposedly
inconsequential deaths of other birds in the book. Again, here we find evidence
that arbitrary human concern is dictated by our ability to
contextualize
an
animal. The joint histories of the male, female, and their near-extinct species
intensifies our sense of the nonhuman’s
biography
.
There is a defamiliarizing horror
attached to the fem
ale’s death, which is
absent from the deaths of previous individuals who were members of
Allmark-Kent 171
homogeneous flocks: “Behind him, the great wave lunged into the plover flock
[…] There was no cry. The wave arched upward momentarily and the birds
disappeared from si
ght” (55). Furthermore, whist
these deaths are random
accidents, the killing of the female is the conscious and deliberate actions of a
human. Again, as in both Seton
’s and Roberts’ stories, these narratives
demonstrate the ways in which anthropocentric perceptions of animals as
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