Allmark-Kent 175
animal narratives.
1
I contend that, whilst
The White Puma
resembles Seton
’s
and Roberts’ original stories more closely than any of the other core texts, it
also presents one of the most significant departures from that format by defying
the ‘tragic animal’ and ‘animal victim’ tropes.
Although the eponymous puma is not born until the third chapter, the
prologue identifies him as both the autonomous subject of a unique biography,
and the target of hunters who view him as an object with parts to be
disassembled and sold. As such, the novel’s structure resembles Seton and
Robert’s defamiliarizing technique of juxtaposing perceptions of the protagonist
as
a subject of a life
and
an object of utility.
Likewise, in the first chapter, the
white puma’s mother is introduced, wounded and bleeding, trying to escape the
same hunters, Walter Taggart and Steve Cousins. Hence, it is twice that
Lawrence introduces his protagonists by describing their individual experiences
of being perceived as ‘objects,’ before narrating their unique life histories over
the following chapters. Most significantly, however, both are described escaping
the hunters and attempting to resist victimization.
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