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process) Gowdy recognizes a gap between our perceptions of animal
consciousness and their surprisingly complex behaviour. The implication is that
our current understanding is insufficient.
As with Seton, Roberts, and the other zoocentric authors, Gowdy
identifies the potential for sustained, committed speculative explorations of
nonhuman life
within this space of the ‘unknown.’ Her imaginative work extends
beyond straightforward speculations on mental and emotional capacities.
Gowdy creates a rich elephant culture with religion, myths, medicine and songs.
More problematically, she also envisions elephants capable of prescience and
telepathy. The more implausible aspects of her speculation risk disrupting our
ability to read her elephants
as elephants
. Although I suggest that even these
elements assist in her challenge to both our perception of the nonhuman world
and our belief in human intellectual superiority. In
Consider
, these fantastical
elements aid
her rejection of ‘realism’ and the associated need for ‘accuracy.’
Gowdy’s depiction of a herd of elephants struggling to survive drought and ivory
poachers is not a human drama dressed-
up in animal costume, it is “an attempt,
however presumptuous, to make a
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