Allmark-Kent 194
subject of a life
for the first time: “
I saw him turn away
. But I can’t believe it.
Never reckoned an animal could think. […] Reckon I’m done hunting. I just don’t
reckon I can go and kill animals if they can
think
. It ain’t right!’” (304). Within a
week, Cousins is sworn in as a deputy conservation officer for
the area and
persuades Taggart to stop hunting for anything but his own consumption.
The differing representations of nonhuman cognitive, emotional, and social
complexity in these texts demonstrates the close relationship between animal
psychology
research and the ‘realistic’ representation of animals. If we use
these novels to further contextualize the wild animal story we can detect the
changing state of this scientific field. Indeed, the practical
zoocriticism approach
of reading the texts in conjunction with the relevant scientific discourses enables
us to trace the simultaneous evolution of the scientific investigation of animal
minds and the realistic representation of animals in literature. Moreover, we can
perceive the role of science in def
initions of ‘anthropomorphism’ or ‘nature
faking.’ The fact that none of these twentieth-century authors faced any such
accusations is a testament to this relationship. Indeed, it is
also further evidence
that the wild animal story’s reputation as an ‘embarrassment’ to Canadian
literature is unjust.