Tili, adabiyoti va folklori instituti, alisher navoiy nomidagi davlat adabiyot muzeyi, urganch davlat universiteti

ATTENTION TO LITERATURE - ATTENTION TO SPIRITUALITY 
Markhabo IBROKHIMOVA 
Student of the 3
rd
 English faculty 
Uzbekistan State World Languages University 
Annotation.
This article gives information about the interaction of the 
artistic culture of peoples located in areas far from each other, the influence of 
literature on other subjects, the processes of reflection determine the development 
of national spirituality, also determination to a qualitatively new evolutionary stage 
of world literature. 
Keywords: 
philosophical, aesthetic point, artistic-philosophical thought, 
folklore studies. 
Аннотация
. В данной статье дается информация о взаимодействии 
художественной культуры народов, расположенных на территориях, 
удаленных друг от друга, влиянии литературы на одну из других, процессах 
отражения, определяющих развитие национальной духовности, а также 
определение качественно нового эволюционного этапа мировой литературы. 
Ключевые 
слова:
 
философский, 
эстетический 
аспект, 
художественно-философская мысль, фольклористика. 

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762 
Annotatsiya. 
Ushbu maqolada bir-biridan uzoq hududlarda joylashgan 
xalqlarning badiiy madaniyatining o'zaro ta'siri, adabiyotning boshqalaridan biriga 
ta'siri, milliy ma'naviyat rivojlanishini belgilaydigan aks ettirish jarayonlari, 
shuningdek jahon adabiyotining sifat jihatidan yangi evolyutsion bosqichini 
aniqlash haqida ma'lumotlar berilgan. 
Kalit so'zlar:
 falsafiy, estetik jihat, badiiy va falsafiy fikr, folklorshunoslik. 
Analysis and research of spiritual and cultural heritage, critical study, 
assimilation of the phenomena of the current literary process, aesthetic assessment 
form the basis of literary science. Among these priorities, such areas as literature 
theory, poetics, poetry, textual studies, source Studies, International Literary 
relations and issues of literary influence, Folklore Studies, History of classical 
literature, translation studies, evolution of literary-aesthetic, artistic-philosophical 
thought, dynamics at certain stages, creation of dictionaries of encyclopedic 
explanatory literary terms, compilation of bibliographic indicators also determine 
the component of literary science. As separate branches of science of literary 
science, they reach from the prosaic potential of our science, the state, scale and 
level of each evolutionary stage. 
As you know, the change of socio-political, philosophical systems is, first of 
all, the displacement of worldview. This will undoubtedly give rise to new 
concepts, interpretations, and imagination. This means the formation of beliefs, the 
manifestation of their identity, which in a new way perceive the dialects of the 
world, the relationship of human and society, social reality. In Independence, the 
science of literature, which relied on universal values, based on the principles of 
beauty-goodness-justice, was decided; new-is expanding its capabilities with new 
methods of interpretation and analysis, methods, taking root and writing strategies. 
In this regard, the socio – philosophical, literary and aesthetic theoretical ideas put 
forward in the works of our first President Islam Karimov “Independence and 
spirituality”, “High spirituality – invincible power”, “Attention to literature-
attention to spirituality, the future” also serve as a methodological basis for our 
literary studies. As a practical result of the large – scale work carried out in our 
country from the first days of independence, it should be noted that literature and 
art, culture and the press completely got rid of ideological pressure. [1] The views 
that any sample of creativity, a work of art should be class and serve some idea, the 
interests of communist ideology, has become a thing of the past today. For free 
creativity, the necessary conditions have been created for a full-fledged and 
truthful reflection of our national values and rich spirituality, the history of our 
people, its present life.” As the fruits of this socio-literary environment, firstly, 
ideological and thematic analysis of works of art in literary criticism continued to 

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the end. The principle of studying the content of a literary work as an artistic value, 
the creative search as a spiritual and intellectual value, and the literary process as a 
phenomenon of beauty in movement, the history of art have been claimed on this 
theory. In this sense, a holistic concept is leading in theoretical generalized 
research, scientific works, in which the phenomena of literary history, cultural and 
religious heritage, or literary life of today are studied. In particular, the 
phenomenon of artistic harmonious work is a philosophical and aesthetic point of 
view that not only the creative personality and worldview, but also society with the 
socio-spiritual conditions are a mirror of a certain level. [2] 
There are writers and poets who always share their experiences, useful 
strategies and creative works. For a great example of artistic, aesthetic and 
philosophical works’ author, Alexander Feinberg Arkadevich is a Russian poet, 
people's poet of Uzbekistan. In the sky of Uzbek poets, Alexander Feinberg is 
undoubtedly one of the brightest stars. His work is extremely prolific. He is the 
author of collections published in Tashkent, Moscow and St. Petersburg. His pen 
belongs to the scenarios of feature films. By the decree of the president of Russia, 
The Poet of Uzbekistan Alexander Arkadevich Feinberg awarded in 2008 with 
Pushkin medal. Alexander A. Feinberg was born on November 2, 1939 in Tashkent 
- after his parents moved to Novosibirsk in 1937. [3] On the former Zhukovsky 
street his childhood passed. After graduating from seven years of school, 
Alexander Feinberg enters the Tashkent topographic Technical School. After 
graduating from the technical school, he goes to Tajikistan for military service. 
Then he graduated from Tashkent University (now Tashkent State National 
University) with a degree in journalism at the Faculty of correspondence philology 
and works in a large number of students. 1961 he married to Koval. He considered 
as the author of fifteen books of poetry. Also based on his scenarios, four feature-
length films and more than twenty multiplicative films were written by 
A.A.Feinberg. He translated into Russian the epics and poems of Alisher Navai, as 
well as the poems of other modern Uzbek poets. He published his poems in the 
magazines shift, “Youth” (Yunost), “New World” (Yangi Dunyo), “Star of the 
East” (Zvezda Vostoka), “New Wave” (Novaya Volga) and in the time press of 
foreign countries such as the USA, Canada and Izrail. On the occasion of the 12th 
anniversary of the death of the 1999 football team “Pakhtakor” in a tragic plane 
crash, a film called “Their ball field is in the sky” was shot based on its scenario, 
the text of the song resonated in the film belongs to the pen of Alexander Feinberg, 
written in 1979. 
For several years, A. A. Feinberg headed the Young writers of Uzbekistan in 
Tashkent. He was also a member of the Writers Union of Uzbekistan. A.A. 
Feinberg was awarded with the “Pushkin medal” by the decree of the president of 

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Russia in 2004. He was awarded with this high award for the development of 
cultural relations with the Russian Federation, as well as for his great contribution 
to the preservation of the Russian language and Russian culture. In the poetry of 
Uzbekistan, Alexander Fainberg is undoubtedly one of the brightest stars. His work 
is prolific. He is the author of thirteen collections of poems published in the cities 
of Tashkent, Moscow and St. Petersburg. 
Seven features of the film scenarios belong to his pen, the most notables of 
which are: “The cutest blue under the blue sky”, “The house under the scorching 
sun”, “the refined in Kandahar”, he is also the author of 18 multiplicative films. 
His prose is of great interest. 
A wonderful translator Feinberg revealed to the Russian-speaking reader 
many works by famous Uzbek poets. And in Tashkent, where the epic “Rebellion 
of spirits” by Erkin Vahidov was published in Moscow, the collection “The galaxy 
of white birds”, in which the poems of Abdullah Oripov and Khosyat Rustamova, 
Sirojiddin Said and Omon Matchons were collected, came out of publication. 
In Feinberg's poems, there is a sparkling pilgrimage. In the epic” ruboi tori " 
he described the Uzbek tea house unchanged soup through laughter in such a way 
that it cannot be read without a smile on the face. Alexander Arkadevich Feinberg 
died in Tashkent on October 14, 2009. 
Collections: 
* “Velatreks” (1965), 
* “Etyud” (1967), 
* “Seconds” (1969), 
* “Poems” (1977), 
* “Distant bridges” (1978), 
* “Seal of heaven” (1982) 
* “Short wave” (1983), 
* “Sagittarius” (1984), 
* “Free sonnets” (1990) 
* “Sheet” (2008) 
* A collection of two works of collection and collected by the author and 
these works were published after the death of the creator. Feinberg is claimed one 
of the greatest writers, poets, and composers of Uzbek literal world. He could 
contribute to Uzbek literature with his works of art.
Extremely effective and enjoyable, painstaking work, such as the creation of 
encyclopedic dictionaries of literary terms related to the theory of literature, 
aesthetics, philosophy, is also the responsibility of our literary studies. The 
honorable research on raising the science of literary studies to the level of world 
templates gives great hope for its future. 

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References: 
1.
 
https://saviya.uz/ijod/adabiyotshunoslik/adabiyotshunoslikning-yangi-
bosqichi/
  
2.
https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/handle/10092/17966
 
3.
https://mknizhnik.livejournal.com/53406.html