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A’zo, tana qismlarini ifodalovchiyunon-lotin dubletlari



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A’zo, tana qismlarini ifodalovchiyunon-lotin dubletlari


Yunon TE

Lotin so‘zlari

Ma’nosi

cholangio- (chole+angeion)

ductus biliferi

o‘t yo‘llari

cholecysto- (chole+kystis)

vesica fellea s. v. biliaris

o‘t pufagi

choledocho- (chole+doche)

ductus choledochus

umumiy o‘t yo‘li

colpo- (kolpos)

vagina, ae f

Qin

cysto- (kystis - pufak; qovuq)

vesica, ae f
vesica urinaria

pufak; qop
qovuq, siydik pufagi

dacryocysto- (dakryon+kystis)

saccus lacrimalis

ko‘z yoshi qopi

entero- (enteron; entera pl.)

intestinum, i n
intestina pl.
intestinum tenue

ichak
ichak-chovoq
ingichka ichak

gastro-, -gastria (gaster, gastros)

ventriculus, i m

me’da

laparo- (lapare – chov, biqin; pl. qorin)

abdomen, inis n
venter, ntris m

qorin, qursoq

metro-, -metra, -metrium (metra)
hystero- (hystera)

uterus, i m

bachadon

nephro- (nephros)

ren, renis m

buyrak

omphalo- (omphalos)

umbilicus, i m
funiculus umbilicalis

kindik
kindik tizimchasi

oo- (oon)

ovum, i n

tuxum

oophoro- (oophoron)

ovarium, i n

tuxumdon

orchi-, orchidi-, -orchidia, -orchia (orchis; orchidion)

testis, is m

urug‘don, moyak

pneumo-, pneumono- (pneumon)

pulmo, onis m

o‘pka

procto- (proktos)

anus, i m
rectum, i n

orqa peshov
to‘g‘ri ichak

pelo- (pelos)

pelvis renalis

buyrak jomi

salpingo- (salpinx, salpingos - nay; bachadon nayi)

tuba uterina
tuba auditiva

bachadon nayi
eshituv nayi

splanchno- (splanchna pl.)

viscera pl.

ichki a’zolar

spleno- (splen)

lien, enis m

taloq

trachelo- (trachelos)

cervix, icis f (uteri)

bachadon bo‘yni

typhlo- (typhlon)

c(a)ecum, i n

ko‘r ichak



A’zo va to‘qimalardagi patologik o‘zgarishlarni, terapevtik va xirurgik usullarini ifodalovchiyunon AE


Yunon TE

Ma’nosi

-centesis (kentesis - sanchish)

igna sanchish, punksiya

-clasia (klasis - buzish, shikastlash)

tana qismi, a’zoni buzish jarrohlik operatsiyasi yoli bilan

-desis (desis - bog‘lash, biriktirish)

a’zoni harakatsizlantirish, holatini mustahkamlash jarrohlik operatsiyasi

-ectasia, -ectasis (ektasis)

bo‘shliqli a’zoning cho‘zilishi, kengayishi

-ectomia (ektome - kesib olish)

a’zo yoki to‘qimani olib tashlash jarrohlik operatsiyasi

-eurynter (euryno - kengaytirmoq)

a’zoni kengaytiruvchi asbob

-eurysis (eurys - keng)

a’zoni kengaytirish usuli

-iatria, -iater (iatreia; iatros)

katta guruh bemorlarini davolash; shifokor

-lysis, -lyt (lysis - yechilish, parchalanish, erish)

1) parchalanish, buzilish, erish, so‘rilish; 2) a’zoni bitishma, chandiqlardan ozod qilish jarrohlik operatsiyasi

-malacia (malakos - yumshoq; malakia - yumshoqlik)

nenormal yumshoqlik, yumshab ketish

-pexia (pexis - mustahkamlash)

ichki a’zoni mustahkamlash jarrohlik operatsiyasi

-plastica (plasso - shakl bermoq; plastike - kulolchilik, haykaltaroshlik san’ati)

qayta tiklovchi va plastik jarrohlik operatsiyasi

-privus (privus - yetishmaslik)

a’zoning yo‘qligi yoki olib tashlanganligi

-ptosis (ptosis - qulash, tushish)

a’zoning tushishi, joyidan ko‘chishi

-r(h)aphia (raphe - chok)

chok qo‘yish jarrohlik operatsiyasi

-rhexis (rhexis - yorish)

a’zoni yorish, buzish

-schisis (schisis - maydalash)

a’zoni parchalanishi

sclero-, -sclerosis (scleros - zich, qattiq; sclerosis - zichlashish, qattiqlashish)

1) zich, qattiq; 2) sklera (ko‘zning oqsil pardasi) ga oid

steno-, -stenosis (stenos - tor; stenosis - torayish)

tor, torayish

-stomia (stoma, stomatos - teshik)

sun’iy teshik ochish yoki anastomoz teshigi (a’zolar orasida) qo‘yish jarrohlik operatsiyasi

tomo- (tomos - kesma, qirqma)

qatlamga oid; qatlamlab (rentgenografiyada)

-tomia (tome - kesish, qirqish)

a’zo yoki to‘qimani kesib ochish (kesish) jarrohlik operatsiyasi



I.Quyidagi misollarda birikma shaklni (o‘zak+o) qo‘llagan holda bir o‘zakni boshqa bir o‘zak bilan bog‘lab murakkab so‘z shakllantiring:

oste + chondr + -itis




oste + chondr + -oma




oste + arthr + -itis




gastr + enter + -itis




    1. -algia, -edema va -uriasuffikslariga _______ _______ bog‘lanadi.

    2. 1.36 misolidan 1.40 misoligacha so‘z yasalishi uch qoidasiga yondashing.

Cardi va -gramdan so‘z yasang: _______ / ___ /_______
Ushbu misolda qaysi qoidadan foydalanilgan?

    1. Carcinva -omadan so‘z yasang: _______ / _______

Ushbu misolda qaysi qoidadan foydalanilgan?

    1. Enter + cyst + -plasty dan so‘z yasang: _______ / ___ / _______ / ___ / _______

Ushbu misolda qaysi qoidalardan foydalanilgan?

    1. Leuk + cyt + -peniadan so‘z yasang: _______ / ___ / _______ / ___ / _______

Ushbu misolda qaysi qoidalardan foydalanilgan?

    1. Erythr + cyt + -osis dan so‘z yasang: _______ / ___ / _______ / _______

Ushbu misolda qaysi qoidalardan foydalanilgan?

    1. Siz ushbu bobda berilgan suffikslar ma’nosini bilishingiz yoki bilmasligingiz mumkin. Muhimi shundan iboratki, Siz so‘zning tarkibiy qismlarini (o‘zak, birikma shakl, suffiks) aniqlashni bilasiz.

Pancreat/itisatamasida pancreat _______ va -itis_______.
! Quyuq harflarbilan ajratilgan so‘z o‘zagi va birikma shaklga qo‘shimcha ravishda, yakka holda kelgan barcha suffikslar ko‘k rangda beriladi.1
.

2.4-rasm. Yurak tuzilishi2

Mashqlar


I. Terminlarning AE larini aniqlang, ma’nosini tushuntiring:
A. acidosis (acidum - kislota), coniosis (yun. konia - chang), pneumoconiosis, ascaridosis, mycosis (yun. mykos - zamburug‘), fibrosis (tolali biriktiruvchito‘qimaning o‘sib ketishi), osteofibrosis, tuberculosis, lymphologia, lymphocytus, lymphocytosis, lymphocytoma, lymphoma, morphinismus, mercurialismus (simob bilan surunkali zaharlanish), prostatismus, arthrosis, arthritis, nephrosis, nephritis, hepatosis, hepatitis, cholangitis, spondylosis, spondylitis, thrombocytosis, cretinismus (frans. crétin - kretin), amoebiasis, pelitis, helminthosis, silicosis (silicium - kremniy), myocardium, myocardiosclerosis, myocardiofibrosis, myositis, myoma, myoblastoma, ventriculitis, thrombosis, rhinitis, thrombocytus, thrombocytosis, sarcomatosis, papillomatosis, varicosis.
B. omphalitis, typhlitis, oophoritis, dacryocystisis, tracheitis s. cervicitis, salpingitis, orchitis, gonarthosis, diverticulosis, diverticulitis, mastoiditis, thyreotoxicosis, sigmoiditis, thyreocytus, thyreoiditis, gigantismus, ureteritis.
C.cheilosis, cheilitis, gingivitis s. ulitis, parodontitis, pulpitis, meloschisis, meloplastica, uranoplastica, geniohyoideus, genioglossus, odontoma, glossoptosis, papillitis, cheilognathouranoschisis, sinusitis maxillaris s. haighmoritis.
II. O‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling:
hernia vaginalis, hernia subcutanea, lymphocytosis infectiosa acuta, colitis cystosa, colitis superficialis, resectio pylori, colitis ulcerosa non specifica, inflammatio fibrinosa, inflammatio purulenta, sarcoma osteogenum, chondromatosis ossium, punctio pancreato-duodenalis, ductus biliferi, hernia femoralis, refluxus intestino-renalis, splenitis maligna, pelitis cystosa, pelonephritis tuberculosa, bursitis articulationis genus, ankylosis dentium, albuminuria gravidarum, bursitis radiohumeralis, pelonephrosis chronica; lien mobilis, splenopexia; carcinoma ovarii, carcinoma renis, carcinoma mammae, carcinoma fibrosum, carcinoma gigantocellulare, tumor malignus, tumor benignus, carcinoma hepatocellulare, refluxus caecoiliacus, nephrosis acuta, icterus haematogenus, nephrosis congenita, ileus congenitus, pleuritis carcinomatosa, osteoarthrosis senilis.
III. Berilgan sohalarning yallig‘lanish kasalliklari, jarayonlarini Nom. va Gen. sing. da hosil qiling:
og‘iz, til, me’da, qorin parda, to‘g‘ri ichak, siydik nayi, buyrak, taloq, siydik chiqaruv yo‘li, qovuq, o‘t pufagi, bosh miya, hiqildoq, bosh miya pardasi, kekirdak, bodomcha, murtak, bo‘g‘im, bachadon, buyrak jomi, umurtqa, plevra, o‘t yo‘li, me’da osti bezi.
IV. Berilgan to‘qimalarning o‘sma kasalliklariniNom. va Gen. sing. da hosil qiling:
tog‘ay, suyak, mushak, jigar, limfa, tish, epiteliy, endoteliy.

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