Uo’K 11. 124 Kbk 5ya2+81. Lat-4 Tuzuvchilar

Nazorat savollari:
1. Laparaoectasia qanday ma'noni anglatadi?
2. Tomia va toma AE qanday ma'nolarni bildiradi?
3. Ectomia va stomia AE qanday ma'noni bildiradi?
4. Salpingo va salpingos AE qanday ma'noni anglatadi?


Non quaerit aeger medĭcum eloquentem, sed sanantem. – Bemor notiq shifokorni emas, balki davolovchini izlaydi.
Repetitio est mater studiōrum. – Takrorlash - ilm onasi.

§5. So‘z yasalishi (davomi). To‘qima, a’zo, ajralma, jins, yoshni ifodalovchiyunon-lotin dubletlari. Funksional va patologik holat, jarayonlarni ifodalovchiyakka AE. Turli fizik xususiyatlar, sifatlar, munosabatlar va boshqa belgilarni ifodalovchiyakka AE.

Maqsad: Yangi yunon-lotin AE ma’nolarini bilib olish. Berilgan ma’nolardan turli yasama so‘zlarni tahlil va hosil qila olish.

To‘qima, a’zo, ajralma, jins, yoshni ifodalovchiyunon-lotin dubletlari

Yunon TE	Lotin so‘zlari	Ma’nosi
adeno- (aden - bez)	1) glandula, ae f 2) nodus lymphaticus (lymphonodus)	1) bez, bezli epiteliy 2) limfa tuguni 3) burun-halqum murtaklarining o‘smasimon shishlari
andro-, -andria (aner, andros - erkak kishi)	mas, maris m masculinus, a, um vir, i m	erkak kishi erkakka oid
angio- (angeion - tomir)	vas, vasis n vasculum, i n	tomir (asosan, qonga oid)
blasto-, blastus (blastos - kurtak, pusht)	germen, inis n	kurtak; blast - pusht hujayrasi yoki erta embrional bosqich
blepharo- (blepharon - qovoq)	palpebra, ae f	qovoq
carcino- (karkinos - qisqichbaqa; karkinoma - o‘yuvchiyara, saraton)	cancer, cri m	saraton
-cele (kele - shish; churra)	hernia, ae f	churra; shish
chondro- (chondros - don; tog‘ay)	cartilago, inis f	tog‘ay
chole-, -cholia (chole - safro)	fel, fellis n bilis, is f	o‘t, safro
chylo-, -chylia (chylos - shira, sutsimon shira)	lympha, ae f	limfa
copro- (kopros - najas)	faeces, ium f pl. stercus, oris n	najas, axlat
cyto-, -cytus (kytos - qavariq idish, bo‘shliq)	cellula, ae f	hujayra
dacryo- (dakryon - ko‘z yoshi)	lacrima, ae f	ko‘z yoshi
dermo-, dermato-, -derma (derma, dermatos - teri)	cutis, is f	teri
galacto- (gala, galaktos - sut)	lac, lactis n	sut
geri-, gero-, geronto- (geron, gerontos - qariya)	senex, senis m senilis, e	qariya qarilikka xos
gyno- gynaeco- (gyne, gynaikos - ayol kishi)	femina, ae f femininus, a, um	ayol kishi ayolga oid
haemo-, haemato-, -aemia (haima, haimatos - qon)	sanguis, inis m	qon
hidro- (hidros - ter)	sudor, oris m	ter
histo-, histio- (histos, histion - to‘qima)	textus, us m	to‘qima
hydro- (hydor, hydatos - suv, suyuqlik)	aqua, ae f	1) suv 2) suyuqlik; a’zo yoki kasallik nomi bilan birga - seroz suyuqlik, suyuq tarkibning to‘planishi
kerato- (keras, keratos - shox)	cornea, ae f	shox, muguz; muguzlanish
lipo- (lipos - yog‘)	adeps, ipis m	yog‘
litho-, -lithiasis (lithos - tosh)	calculus, i m	konkrement, tosh mavjudligi
masto- (mastos - ko‘krak; so‘rg‘ich)	mamma, ae f	ayol ko‘kragi, sut bezi
melo-, -melia (melos - suyak iligi)	medulla spinalis medulla ossium	orqa miya suyak iligi
myo-, -mysium (mys, myos - mushak)	musculus, i m	mushak
neuro-, neuri- (neuron - tomir, pay; tola, asab)	nervus, i m	asab, asab tizimi
onco- (onkos - 1. hajm, massa; 2. shish; onkoma - o‘sma)	tumor, oris m	1) o‘sma; 2) hajm
onycho-, -onychia (onyx, onychos - tirnoq)	unguis, is m	tirnoq
ophthalmo-, -ophtalmia (ophtalmos - ko‘z)	oculus, i m	ko‘z
-op-, -opt-, optico-, -opia, -opsia (ops, opos - ko‘z, ko‘rish)	visus, us m - ko‘rish visio, onis f - ko‘rish qobiliyati	ko‘z; ko‘rish, ko‘ruv idroki
oto-, -otia (us, otos - quloq)	auris, is f	quloq
paedio-, paedo- (pais, paidos, paedion - bola)	infans, ntis m, f puer, eri m	bola, farzand
-paedia (paideia - tarbiya)		davolash usullari
phaco-, -phakia (phakos - yasmiq)	lens, lentis f	gavhar
pharmaco- (pharmakon - dori)	medicamentum, i n	dori
phlebo- (phleps, phlebos - tomir, vena)	vena, ae f	vena
phono-, -phonia (phone - ovoz, tovush)	vox, vocis f sonus, i m	ovoz tovush
pyo- (pyon - yiring)	pus, puris n	yiring, fasod
sialo-, -sialia (sialon - so‘lak)	saliva, ae f	so‘lak
sphygmo-, -sphygmia	pulsus, us m	puls
teno- (tenon - pay)	tendo, inis m	pay
topo- (topos - joy)	locus, i m	joy
toxo-, toxico-, toxi- (toxon - kamon, o‘q; toxicon - zahar)	venenum, i n	zahar
tricho-, -trichia (thrix, thricos - soch)	capillus, i m	soch
uro-, -uresis, -uria (uron - siydik)	urina, ae f urinarius, a, um	siydik, peshob siydikka oid

Funksional va patologik holat, jarayonlarni ifodalovchiyakka AE

Yunon TE	Ma’nosi
aëro- (aër, aëros; lot. aër, aëris)	havo, havoga oid
aesthesio-, -aesthesia (aisthesis)	sezgi, his, sezuvchanlik
aetio- (aitia - sabab)	kasallik sababiga oid
astheno- (a- + sthenos)	kuchsizlik, zaiflik
athero- (athere - suyuq bo‘tqa)	yog‘, yog‘simon moddalarning cho‘kishi
bio- (bios)	hayot, hayot jarayonlari
-crin-, -crinia (krino - ajratmoq; qaror qilmoq)	ajratish
-cytosis (cytus+osis)	normaga nisbatan huayralar sonining oshishi
dynamo-, -dynamia (dynamis)	kuch
ergo-, -ergia, -urgia (ergon - ish, faoliyat)	1) ish, harakatga oid; 2) faoliyat; 3) tashqi ta’sirga javob berish qobiliyati
geno-, -genesis, -genesia, -genia (genos - urug‘, tug‘ilish; genesis - kelib chiqish, rivojlanish)	tug‘ilish, yaralish, kelib chiqish, rivojlanish
-gnosis, -gnosia (gnosis)	1) bilim, fan; 2) bilish qobiliyati
-kinesia, kinemato-, kinemo-, kineto- (kinesis)	harakatga oid
-mnesia (mnesis)	xotira, eslash qobiliyatiga oid
morpho-, -morph- (morphe - qiyofa, shakl, hosil bo‘lish)	qiyofa, shakl, tuzilish
oxy-, -oxia (oxys - o‘tkir, nordon; lot. oxygenium - kislorod)	1) oksidlangan; 2) kislorodga oid
-penia (penia - faqirlik, muhtojlik)	kamchilik, miqdoriy kamayish
phago-, -phagia (phagein - yemoq)	1) yeyish, yutish jarayoni; 2) yeyuvchi, yutuvchi
philo-, -philia (phileo - sevmoq; philia - sevgi, qiziqish, mayl)	sevgi; moyillik
phobo-, -phobia (phobos - qo‘rquv, hadik)	qo‘rquv; azobli nafrat
phrenico- (nervus phrenicus - diafragma asabi)	diafragmaga oid
-phreno-, -phrenia (phren - ruhiyxususiyatlaro‘chog‘i; ruh, aql, idrok)	aql,es, xush,ruhiy xususiyatlarga oid
-plasia (plasis - haykaltaroshlik, shakllantirish)	to‘qima, hujayra, a’zo rivojlanishi, hosil bo‘lishi
-plegia (plege - zarb, shikastlanish)	zarb, falaj
pneumo-, pneumato- (pneuma, pneumatos - nafas, havo, esish)	havo, a’zodagi gaz
pnoe, -pnoea (pnoe; pnoia)	nafas
-po(i)esis, -po(i)et- (poiesis)	ishlab chiqarish, hosil qilish
psycho-, -psychia (psyche - ko‘ngil, qalb, ong)	ruh , ruhiyat,ruhiy xususiyatlarga oid
-rhagia (rhagos - yorilgan, yirtilgan; haimorrhagia - qon ketishi)	a’zodan qon ketishi
-rhoea (rheo - oqmoq)	oqish, ajratma yoki suyuqlikning oqishi
spiro- (lot. spiro, spiratum - puflamoq, nafas olmoq, nafas chiqarmoq)	nafasga oid
-stasis (stasis - turish, ushlanish, dimlanish)	dimlanish, tabiiy to‘xtash
-tensio (lot. tensio - taranglik)	muvozanatdagi suyuqlik bosimi
tono-, -tonia (tonos; lot. tonus)	taranglik, tonus
-tropho-, -trophia (trophe - oziqlanish)	a’zo va to‘qimalarning qon bilan ta’minlanishi, oziqlanishiga oid yoki bog‘liq
tropo-, -tropia (tropos; trope - burilish, yo‘nalish, ta’sir usuli)	yo‘nalish, yo‘nalganlik; ta’sir etuvchi

NB!
1. Boshlang‘ich TE pneumo- a’zo nomi bilan birga qo‘llansa, ushbu a’zoda havo borligini ifodalaydi. Agarda terminda tayanch AE -graphia bo‘lsa, bu holatda pneumo- kontrast rentgenografiya maqsadida a’zoga gaz yuborilishini anglatadi. O‘pka, odatda, pneumon-, kamdan-kam holatda -pneum-­ negizi bilan belgilanadi.
2. Boshlang‘ich TE haemo-yoki haemato- a’zo nomi bilan birga qo‘llansa, ushbu a’zoga qon quyilganligini ifodalaydi. Xuddi shunday ravishda a’zo bo‘shlig‘ida suyuqlik yoki yiring to‘planishini bildiruvchi terminlar hosil bo‘ladi: hydrometra - bachadonda suyuqlik mavjudligi.