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Rasmlarga qarab klinik terminlar tuzing



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Rasmlarga qarab klinik terminlar tuzing

2.7-rasm Ovqat xazm qilish tizimiga tegishli organlar






2.8-rasm Ichki organlar




Stomatologik kasalni tekshirish sxemasi. Kasallik tarixi.

Anamnesis morbi

kasallik tarixi

Molestiae

bemor shikoyati

Anamnesis morbi

kasallik anamiozi

Anamnesis vitae

hayot anamozi

Status praesens objestivus

kasallikning tashqi manzarasi

Communis

umumiy

Localis

mahalliy

Methodi explorationis

asosiy klinik tekshirish usullari

clinicae basales




Inspectio

bemorni ko’zdan kechirish

Palpatio

paypaslash

Percussio

perkussiya

Sonder

zondlash

Thermometria

haroratni o’lchash, termometriya

Electroodontodiagnostic

elektrodontodiagnostika

Methodi explorationis succumturiati

qo’shimcha tekshirish usullari

Biochemicae

bioximyaviy

Cytologicae

sitologik

Bacteriologicae

bakteriologik

Turli fizik xususiyatlar, sifatlar, munosabatlar va boshqa belgilarni ifodalovchiyakka TE


aniso- (anisos - noteng)

noteng, nomutanosib

allo- (allos - boshqa, o‘zga)

boshqa, o‘zga, o‘zgargan, o‘zgacha

auto- (autos - o‘zi)

1) o‘z, xususiy; 2) beixtiyor

bary-, baro- (barys - og‘ir; baros - og‘irlik)

1) o‘g‘ir, og‘irlik; vazn; 2) atmosfera bosimi

bathy-, batho- (bathys - chuqur; bathos - chuqurlik)

chuqur, chuqurlik

brachy- (brachys - kalta)

kalta, kaltalangan

brady- (bradys - sekin)

sekin, sekinlashgan

chloro- (chloros - yashil, sarg‘ish-yashil)

1) yashil; 2) xlor tutuvchi

chromo-, chromato-, -chromia (chroma, chromatos - bo‘yoq, rang, tus)

1) rang, tus; 2) xromga oid

cryo- (kryos - muzdek sovuq, ayoz)

sovuq, past harorat, muzlashga oid

cyano- (kyanos - to‘q ko‘k)

1) to‘q ko‘k, ko‘kargan; 2) sianid kislotaga oid

dolicho- (dolichos - uzun)

uzun, uzaygan

erythro- (erythros - qizil)

1) qizil; 2) eritrositlarga oid

glyco-, gluco- (glykys - shirin)

shirin; shakar mavjudligi; glukoza

hemi- (yun.), semi- (lot.)

yarim; bir tomonlama

hetero- (heteros - boshqa, turli)

ikkisidan biri, boshqa, o‘xshamagan

homeo-, homo- (homoios - o‘xshash; homos - xuddi o‘sha)

o‘xshash, bir xil

iso- (isos - teng)

teng, mutanosib, bir xil

lepto- (leptos - nozik, yumshoq, ojiz)

nozik, yumshoq, ojiz; tor

leuco- (leukos - oq)

1) oq; 2) leykositlarga oid

macro- (makros - katta)

katta, yirik

megalo-, -megalia (megas, megalu - katta)

katta, kattalashgan

melano- (melas, melanos - qora)

1) qora, qoramtir; 2) melanin tutuvchi

micro- (mikros - kichik)

kichik, kichkina

necro- (nekros - o‘lik, murda)

jonsizlanish; murdaga oid

neo- (neos - yosh, yangi)

yosh, yangi; qayta yaralgan yoki vujudga kelgan

oligo- (oligos - kichik, kam)

kichik, ozgina, kamaygan

ortho- (orthos - to‘g‘ri)

1) to‘g‘ri, tik yo‘nalgan; 2) normal holatga tegishli

pachy- (pachys - semiz, qalin, zich)

zich, zichlangan, qattiq

pan-, panto- (pan, pantos - barcha)

barcha, butunlay

platy- (platys - yassi)

yassi, yassilangan, keng

polio- (polios - kulrang)

1) kulrang; 2) bosh miya kulrang moddasiga oid

poly- (polys - ko‘p)

ko‘p; meyordan ko‘proq

pseudo- (pseudos - soxta)

soxta, yolg‘on

pyr-, pyro-, pyreto- (pyr - olov, cho‘g‘; pyreto - isitma)

isitma holati

tachy-, tacho- (tachys - tez; tachos - tezlik)

tez, tez-tez takrorlanadigan

tele-, teleo-, telo- (tele - uzoq; telos - oxir; teleos - tugallangan)

1) uzoqlashgan (fazoda va vaqtda); 2) oxir, yakun

thermo-, -thermia (therme - issiqlik; thermos - issiq)

issiq; haroratga oid

xantho- (xanthos - sariq)

sariq

xeno- (xenos - begona)

begona, yot

xero- (xeros - quruq)

quruq

Eslatma:
Boshlang‘ich TE auto-, allo-, xeno- erkin tayanch tarkibiy qismlar -plastica va -transplantatio bilan birga kelganda quyidagi ma’nolarni eradi: auto- to‘qima yoki a’zolarni o‘sha organizm chegarasida foydalanish; allo- boshqa odam to‘qima yoki a’zolaridan foydalanish; xeno-hayvon to‘qima yoki a’zolaridan foydalanish.

Mashqlar


I.TE va/yoki so‘z yasovchi negizlarni tushuntiring:
A. 1) haemolysis, haemotherapia, haemostasis, empema, haemangioma, haemangiomatosis, haemarthrosis, haematologia, haematoma, haematonephrosis, azotaemia, cholaemia, uraemia, haematuria, urohaematoma, urethritis, ureteritis, vasoresectio, vasotomia, ectopia, vasoconstrictio, myoma, myoblastus, thymocytus, myoblastoma, perimysium, endomysium, acrohidrosis.
2) myocardium, myometrium, carcinosarcoma, cytopenia, hydraemia, lymphocytus, lympho(cyto)penia, hydrarthrosis, lymphorrhoea, chondroblastus, chondroblastoma, chondrogenesis, herniorrhaphia, perivasculitis, epicranium, epipharynx, gastrocele, meningocele, anaemia, toxaemia, myasthenia.
3) neurosis, neuritis, neuroma, neurolysis, angioneurosis, adenotomia, lymphadenitis, lymphangiitis, hyperaemia, lymphadenoma, lymphoangioadenographia, hidradenitis, anhidrosis, aesthesiologia.
4) angiectasia, phlebactasia, anaesthesia, hypaesthesia, phlebosclerosis, erythroblastus, ovocytus, dermatosis, dermographia, mesoderma, periderma, dermatitis, dermatostomatitis, sphygmographia, ureterolysis, pneumolysis, pneumomalacia, lithotomia, lithiasis, cholelithiasis, urolithiasis, broncholithus, broncholithiasis, dysfunctio, chylothorax, chyluria, chylocele.
5) pyodermia, pyaemia, pyorrhoea, pyothorax, pyuria, pyometra, dyscrinia, secretio, incretio, endocrinologia, haemorrhagia, gastrorrhagia, odontorrhagia, oncogenesis, oncogramma (hajm).
6) synostosis, melopathia, aplasia, hyperplasia, dysplasia, metaplasia, melodysplasia, mesoduodenum, melosis, osteomelitis, mastoptosis, hydrocephalus, otoneurologia, otitis, ophtalmologia, cholekinesis, hypopituitarismus, ductus bilifer, vesica biliaris s. vesica fellea, gynaecologia, paediatria, logopaedia, chondrocytus, haemocyti, gerontologia, hydrophilia, hydrophobia, geriatria.
7) apnoë, hypopnoë, pneumocephalia, tenorrhaphia, aërohaemotherapia, pneumographia, respiratio, inspiratio, pneumarthrosis, sphygmogramma, atrophia, dystrophia, hypertrophia, hypotrophia, vagotropus (a, um), anoxia, hypoxia, haemophilia, aërophagia, aërotherapia, ophtalmorheographia.
B. 1) anergia, synergia, asynergia, hypergia, chirurgia, chondrodysplasia, tenodesis, atrichia, anonychia, onychorhexis, dacryoadenitis, dacryolythus s. calculus lacrimalis, hyperdynamia, hypodynamia, amnesia, sialadenitis, sialorrhoea, coprostasis, galactostasis, epoophoron, lipoma, dysmorphosis, pyoophoritis, pyosalpinx, pyoovarium, morphologia, phacomalacia, blepharitis, keratoma (terida), keratosis (terida), keratitis (ko‘zda), asthenopia, biopsia.
2) cardioplegia, ophtalmoplegia, hypertrichia, aphonia, sphygmophonia, aetiologia, aetiopathogenesis, phrenicotomia, schizophrenia (schizo - sindirmoq), paraphrenia, phacoma, phacomatosis, lipodystrophia, dacryocystographia, dacryocystorhinostomia, hydrorrhachis, mesovarium, lipaemia, haemopoësis.
C. atelodontia (ateles - noto‘liq), atelocheilia, ulorrhagia, uranoplegia, uranorrhaphia, meloplastica, meloschisis, odontolithus, odontogenesis, dysontogenesis, parodontitis, endodontitis, gnathitis, prognathia, progenia.

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