Uo’K 11. 124 Kbk 5ya2+81. Lat-4 Tuzuvchilar

A’zo, tana qismlarini ifodalovchiyunon-lotin dubletlari

Yunon TE	Lotin so‘zlari	Ma’nosi
cholangio- (chole+angeion)	ductus biliferi	o‘t yo‘llari
cholecysto- (chole+kystis)	vesica fellea s. v. biliaris	o‘t pufagi
choledocho- (chole+doche)	ductus choledochus	umumiy o‘t yo‘li
colpo- (kolpos)	vagina, ae f	Qin
cysto- (kystis - pufak; qovuq)	vesica, ae f vesica urinaria	pufak; qop qovuq, siydik pufagi
dacryocysto- (dakryon+kystis)	saccus lacrimalis	ko‘z yoshi qopi
entero- (enteron; entera pl.)	intestinum, i n intestina pl. intestinum tenue	ichak ichak-chovoq ingichka ichak
gastro-, -gastria (gaster, gastros)	ventriculus, i m	me’da
laparo- (lapare – chov, biqin; pl. qorin)	abdomen, inis n venter, ntris m	qorin, qursoq
metro-, -metra, -metrium (metra) hystero- (hystera)	uterus, i m	bachadon
nephro- (nephros)	ren, renis m	buyrak
omphalo- (omphalos)	umbilicus, i m funiculus umbilicalis	kindik kindik tizimchasi
oo- (oon)	ovum, i n	tuxum
oophoro- (oophoron)	ovarium, i n	tuxumdon
orchi-, orchidi-, -orchidia, -orchia (orchis; orchidion)	testis, is m	urug‘don, moyak
pneumo-, pneumono- (pneumon)	pulmo, onis m	o‘pka
procto- (proktos)	anus, i m rectum, i n	orqa peshov to‘g‘ri ichak
pelo- (pelos)	pelvis renalis	buyrak jomi
salpingo- (salpinx, salpingos - nay; bachadon nayi)	tuba uterina tuba auditiva	bachadon nayi eshituv nayi
splanchno- (splanchna pl.)	viscera pl.	ichki a’zolar
spleno- (splen)	lien, enis m	taloq
trachelo- (trachelos)	cervix, icis f (uteri)	bachadon bo‘yni
typhlo- (typhlon)	c(a)ecum, i n	ko‘r ichak

A’zo va to‘qimalardagi patologik o‘zgarishlarni, terapevtik va xirurgik usullarini ifodalovchiyunon AE

Yunon TE	Ma’nosi
-centesis (kentesis - sanchish)	igna sanchish, punksiya
-clasia (klasis - buzish, shikastlash)	tana qismi, a’zoni buzish jarrohlik operatsiyasi yoli bilan
-desis (desis - bog‘lash, biriktirish)	a’zoni harakatsizlantirish, holatini mustahkamlash jarrohlik operatsiyasi
-ectasia, -ectasis (ektasis)	bo‘shliqli a’zoning cho‘zilishi, kengayishi
-ectomia (ektome - kesib olish)	a’zo yoki to‘qimani olib tashlash jarrohlik operatsiyasi
-eurynter (euryno - kengaytirmoq)	a’zoni kengaytiruvchi asbob
-eurysis (eurys - keng)	a’zoni kengaytirish usuli
-iatria, -iater (iatreia; iatros)	katta guruh bemorlarini davolash; shifokor
-lysis, -lyt (lysis - yechilish, parchalanish, erish)	1) parchalanish, buzilish, erish, so‘rilish; 2) a’zoni bitishma, chandiqlardan ozod qilish jarrohlik operatsiyasi
-malacia (malakos - yumshoq; malakia - yumshoqlik)	nenormal yumshoqlik, yumshab ketish
-pexia (pexis - mustahkamlash)	ichki a’zoni mustahkamlash jarrohlik operatsiyasi
-plastica (plasso - shakl bermoq; plastike - kulolchilik, haykaltaroshlik san’ati)	qayta tiklovchi va plastik jarrohlik operatsiyasi
-privus (privus - yetishmaslik)	a’zoning yo‘qligi yoki olib tashlanganligi
-ptosis (ptosis - qulash, tushish)	a’zoning tushishi, joyidan ko‘chishi
-r(h)aphia (raphe - chok)	chok qo‘yish jarrohlik operatsiyasi
-rhexis (rhexis - yorish)	a’zoni yorish, buzish
-schisis (schisis - maydalash)	a’zoni parchalanishi
sclero-, -sclerosis (scleros - zich, qattiq; sclerosis - zichlashish, qattiqlashish)	1) zich, qattiq; 2) sklera (ko‘zning oqsil pardasi) ga oid
steno-, -stenosis (stenos - tor; stenosis - torayish)	tor, torayish
-stomia (stoma, stomatos - teshik)	sun’iy teshik ochish yoki anastomoz teshigi (a’zolar orasida) qo‘yish jarrohlik operatsiyasi
tomo- (tomos - kesma, qirqma)	qatlamga oid; qatlamlab (rentgenografiyada)
-tomia (tome - kesish, qirqish)	a’zo yoki to‘qimani kesib ochish (kesish) jarrohlik operatsiyasi

I.Quyidagi misollarda birikma shaklni (o‘zak+o) qo‘llagan holda bir o‘zakni boshqa bir o‘zak bilan bog‘lab murakkab so‘z shakllantiring:

oste + chondr + -itis
oste + chondr + -oma
oste + arthr + -itis
gastr + enter + -itis

1. 
   -algia, -edema va -uriasuffikslariga _______ _______ bog‘lanadi.
   
2. 
   1.36 misolidan 1.40 misoligacha so‘z yasalishi uch qoidasiga yondashing.
   

Cardi va -gramdan so‘z yasang: _______ / ___ /_______
Ushbu misolda qaysi qoidadan foydalanilgan?

3. 
   Carcinva -omadan so‘z yasang: _______ / _______
   

Ushbu misolda qaysi qoidadan foydalanilgan?

4. 
   Enter + cyst + -plasty dan so‘z yasang: _______ / ___ / _______ / ___ / _______
   

Ushbu misolda qaysi qoidalardan foydalanilgan?

5. 
   Leuk + cyt + -peniadan so‘z yasang: _______ / ___ / _______ / ___ / _______
   

Ushbu misolda qaysi qoidalardan foydalanilgan?

6. 
   Erythr + cyt + -osis dan so‘z yasang: _______ / ___ / _______ / _______
   

Ushbu misolda qaysi qoidalardan foydalanilgan?

7. 
   Siz ushbu bobda berilgan suffikslar ma’nosini bilishingiz yoki bilmasligingiz mumkin. Muhimi shundan iboratki, Siz so‘zning tarkibiy qismlarini (o‘zak, birikma shakl, suffiks) aniqlashni bilasiz.
   

Pancreat/itisatamasida pancreat _______ va -itis_______.
! Quyuq harflarbilan ajratilgan so‘z o‘zagi va birikma shaklga qo‘shimcha ravishda, yakka holda kelgan barcha suffikslar ko‘k rangda beriladi.¹
.

2.4-rasm. Yurak tuzilishi²

Mashqlar

I. Terminlarning AE larini aniqlang, ma’nosini tushuntiring:
A. acidosis (acidum - kislota), coniosis (yun. konia - chang), pneumoconiosis, ascaridosis, mycosis (yun. mykos - zamburug‘), fibrosis (tolali biriktiruvchito‘qimaning o‘sib ketishi), osteofibrosis, tuberculosis, lymphologia, lymphocytus, lymphocytosis, lymphocytoma, lymphoma, morphinismus, mercurialismus (simob bilan surunkali zaharlanish), prostatismus, arthrosis, arthritis, nephrosis, nephritis, hepatosis, hepatitis, cholangitis, spondylosis, spondylitis, thrombocytosis, cretinismus (frans. crétin - kretin), amoebiasis, pelitis, helminthosis, silicosis (silicium - kremniy), myocardium, myocardiosclerosis, myocardiofibrosis, myositis, myoma, myoblastoma, ventriculitis, thrombosis, rhinitis, thrombocytus, thrombocytosis, sarcomatosis, papillomatosis, varicosis.
B. omphalitis, typhlitis, oophoritis, dacryocystisis, tracheitis s. cervicitis, salpingitis, orchitis, gonarthosis, diverticulosis, diverticulitis, mastoiditis, thyreotoxicosis, sigmoiditis, thyreocytus, thyreoiditis, gigantismus, ureteritis.
C.cheilosis, cheilitis, gingivitis s. ulitis, parodontitis, pulpitis, meloschisis, meloplastica, uranoplastica, geniohyoideus, genioglossus, odontoma, glossoptosis, papillitis, cheilognathouranoschisis, sinusitis maxillaris s. haighmoritis.
II. O‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling:
hernia vaginalis, hernia subcutanea, lymphocytosis infectiosa acuta, colitis cystosa, colitis superficialis, resectio pylori, colitis ulcerosa non specifica, inflammatio fibrinosa, inflammatio purulenta, sarcoma osteogenum, chondromatosis ossium, punctio pancreato-duodenalis, ductus biliferi, hernia femoralis, refluxus intestino-renalis, splenitis maligna, pelitis cystosa, pelonephritis tuberculosa, bursitis articulationis genus, ankylosis dentium, albuminuria gravidarum, bursitis radiohumeralis, pelonephrosis chronica; lien mobilis, splenopexia; carcinoma ovarii, carcinoma renis, carcinoma mammae, carcinoma fibrosum, carcinoma gigantocellulare, tumor malignus, tumor benignus, carcinoma hepatocellulare, refluxus caecoiliacus, nephrosis acuta, icterus haematogenus, nephrosis congenita, ileus congenitus, pleuritis carcinomatosa, osteoarthrosis senilis.
III. Berilgan sohalarning yallig‘lanish kasalliklari, jarayonlarini Nom. va Gen. sing. da hosil qiling:
og‘iz, til, me’da, qorin parda, to‘g‘ri ichak, siydik nayi, buyrak, taloq, siydik chiqaruv yo‘li, qovuq, o‘t pufagi, bosh miya, hiqildoq, bosh miya pardasi, kekirdak, bodomcha, murtak, bo‘g‘im, bachadon, buyrak jomi, umurtqa, plevra, o‘t yo‘li, me’da osti bezi.
IV. Berilgan to‘qimalarning o‘sma kasalliklariniNom. va Gen. sing. da hosil qiling:
tog‘ay, suyak, mushak, jigar, limfa, tish, epiteliy, endoteliy.