Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) issues in Uzbekistan 1 Ulugbek Islamov Specialist on land and water resources, UNDP in Uzbekistan
Farhod Maksudov Environment Specialist, UNDP in Uzbekistan
Dilafruz Maksudova Research student at Tashkent Irrigation and Melioration Institute
Abstract The economy of Uzbekistan depends heavily on the availability of water resources be-
cause of its geographic location in an arid climatic zone. The current population growth
in Uzbekistan’s rural areas has led to a present-day situation of increasing competition
for water among backyard and farm field holders (respectively called dehqans and farm- ers), since modern irrigating networks do not take into account the population growth.
Improved integration of water resources management on a local level can mitigate the
conflicts and considerably decrease expenditures on water supply in the future. Thus,
there is only one solution, which is the creation of the system of economical and ra-
tional water use, leading to the country’s survival of the in a situation of water short-
age. These tasks require absolutely new approaches. The United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP) Country Office in Uzbekistan has conducted a study and, as a
result, in consultation with the specialists from relevant state agencies, it has developed
a programme for a step-by-step implementation, and generally, by mainstreaming the
Integrated Water Resources Management Organization (IWRM) principles and ap-
proaches for Uzbekistan, which will be based on a pilot site. Based in the inputs of more
than 20 Uzbekistan State agencies, the project will include components at national and
basin levels. The potential to attract all sectors and beneficiaries into the process of
decision-making, which can be done only with the IWRM, enables us to reflect on the
all-inclusive “value” of water for society in general, and to solve the difficult issues of
water distribution. Mainstreaming the IWRM will create an opportunity to integrate
sustainable systems for cleaning territories, which will be directed the minimisation of
waste during production.
1. Opinions expressed in this article are of the authors only and do not reflect the position of
the UNDP.
U. Islamov, F. Maksudov & D. Maksudova
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Documentos CIDOB, Asia
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) issues in Uzbekistan