One-member sentences where the subject is expressed neither explicitly nor implicitly :Hamrobuvi: Ko’sak chuvishda sizga yetib
bo’ladimi?(A.Qahhor). These are the one-member sentences the basic
structure of which consists of the predicate and the grammatical subject
can’t be defined: Yo’lbars uyasiga kirmoq kerak(maqol); Guloyimdan
so’rash kerak bu sirni.(H.O.).
One member sentences without the predicate : Martning oxirgi
kunlari. Ko’k yuzida suzib yurgan bulut parchalari oftobni bir zumda
yuz ko’yga solyapti.(A.Q.). The first sentence in this example is a one-
member sentence without the predicate. In the combination of words
considered to be a one-member sentence in this example intonation,
context and the situation play a great role. These sentences are not used
in the interrogative and imperative forms. The concept of existence
expressing emotion lays on the basic structure of these sentences: Mana
ko’m-ko’k dala! Dam olishga chiqqan yoshlarning qiyqiriq ovozlari
eshitilib turibti. I. Rasulov classifies the one-member sentences without
the predicate into 1) nominative one-member, 2) nominal one-member,
3)one-member sentences expressing appraisal, 4) one-member
sentences expressing imagination or presentation.
Nominative one-member sentences without the predicate express
the existence of some object, event or phenomenon. These sentences
are not used in the negative form: Bahor. Daraxtlar ko’k libosni kiya
boshladi.
One-member
nominative
sentences
express
joy,
astonishment, grief, sorrow. In the majority of cases one-member
nominative sentences express the reason of the action performed in the
sentence which follows it: Qop-qora tun. Ko’kda na oy ko’rinadi, na
yulduz bor.(I.R.). In some other cases these sentences express the result
of the action performed in the sentence which precedes it: Oq podshoh
110
hammani
qiradiganga
o’xshaydi.
Urush
qursin!
Ochlik,
qimmatchilik.(O.)
