1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education

increase
can be a verb: Prices increased, and 
increase
can also be 
a noun: There was an increase in the number of followers. 
This phenomenon is connected with the typological characteristic 
of the Modern English language which in the course of historical 
development has lost its rich system of declension and conjugation and 
has lost the category of gender, that in Modern English there does not 
exist the agreement in gender, case and number. Changes occurred in 
the structure of the English language in the course of historical 
development made it inclined to be analytical, at the result of which 
English word order in the sentence has become fixed. 
Another language interference for the Uzbek English learners is 
that the predicate in the Uzbek language is in the center of the sentence 
and it gathers the other parts of the sentence round it. The sentence can 
exist without the subject, but it can not exist without a predicate: Hayron 
qolasan kishi. Aqllisan. In these sentences we find the expression of 
person and number in the predicate by the addition of the marker 
-san

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to the root (or the stem) of the nominal predicate. Though the subject is 
not expressed explicitly we can find it by putting a question: Hayron 
qolasan kishi. – Kim? – Sen; Aqllisan. – Kim? – Sen. But in the 
structure of the English language the existence of the subject in the 
sentence is compulsory. There are two kinds of subjects: real subject 
and formal subject. Subject is always explicitly expressed in English: 
In Uzbek
In Russian
In English 
Kech. Qorong‘i.
Поздно. Темно. 
It is late. It is dark 
Yoz. Qish.
Лето. Зима. 
It is summer. It is 
winter. 
In these sentences in the function of the formal subject the pronoun 
“it” is used. We can name it as an impersonal it which is used to express 
natural phenomena, such as the state of the weather, time and distance, 
as we have seen it in the examples given above. 
Sometimes the formal subject “It” is used in impersonal English 
sentences such as: It is no use disguising facts. – Haqiqatni 
qalbakilashtirish foydasiz. Qadimiy va navqiron Buxoroda ko‘pgina 
tarixiy obidalar, madrasalar, masjidlar va qutlug‘ joylarni ko‘rish 
mumkin. – One can see many historical monuments, madrasahs, 
mosques and sacred places in ancient and eternally young Bukhara. In 
English the Uzbek impersonal sentences are expressed by the pronouns