11-mavzu. Ikki va uch o'lchovli grafika. Animasiya
Maple da grafiklar yasash.
N
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Komandalar
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Grafigi chiziladigan funksiya
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1
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plot(f(x),x=a..b, y=c..d, parametrs)
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f(x),x=a..b, y=c..d
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2
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plot([y=y(t),x=x(t),t=a..b], parametrs)
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y=y(t),x=x(t),t=a..b
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3
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implicitplot(F(x,y)=0, x=x1..x2, y=y1..y2)
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F(x,y)=0, x=x1..x2, y=y1..y2
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4
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implicitplot(F(x,y)=0,G(x,y)=0, x=x1..x2, y=y1..y2)
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F(x,y)=0,G(x,y)=0, x=x1..x2, y=y1..y2)
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5
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inequals({f1(x,y)>c1,…,fn(x,y)>cn}, x=x1…x2, y=y1..y2, options).
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f1(x,y)>c1,…,fn(x,y)>cn
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6
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plot3d(f(x,y), x=x1…x2, y=y1…y2, options)
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f(x,y), x=x1…x2, y=y1…y2
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7
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plot3d([x(u,v), y(u,v), z(u,v)], u=u1..u2, v=v1..v2)
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x(u,v), y(u,v), z(u,v), u=u1..u2, v=v1..v2
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8
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implicitplot3d(F(x,y,z)=c, x=x1..x2, y=y1..y2, z=z1..z2);
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F(x,y,z)=c, x=x1..x2, y=y1..y2, z=z1..z2
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9
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spacecurve([x(t),y(t),z(t)],t=t1..t2)
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x(t),y(t),z(t)],t=t1..t2
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10
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animate ,animate3d
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Animasiya yaratish
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Ikki o’lchovli grafiklar
Maple da oshkor, parametrik, oshkormas ko’rinishda berilgan bir va ikki o’zgaruvchili funksiyalarning grafiklari nihoyatda chiroyli chizish mumkin. f(x) oshkorfunksiyani Ox o’qining kesmasida va Ou o’qining kesmasida grafigini chizish uchun plot(f(x),x=a..b, y=c..d, parametrs) komandasi ishlatiladi, bu yerda parametrs-tasvirni boshqarish uchun ishlatiladigan parametrlar. Ular quyidagilardan iborat:
№
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parametr
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ma’nosi
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1
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title=”text”
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Tasvirga nom berish, nom lotincha bo’lsa probelsiz
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2
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coords=polar
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Qutb koordinatlariga o’tish, yozilmasa dekart k.s.
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3
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axes=NORMAL
axes=BOXED
axes=FRAME
axes=NONE
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-oddiy o’qlar \\ Koordinata o’qlarini berish
-shkalali o’qlar
-o’qlarning boshi quyi chap burchakda
-o’qlar yo’q
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4
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asaling=CONSTRINED
asaling=UNCONSTRINED
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-o’qlarga bir xil masshtab berish
- o’qlar masshtabi oyna o’lchamiga mos
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5
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style=LINE
style=POINT
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-chiziqlar bilan chiqarish
-nuqtalar bilan chivarish
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6
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numpoints=n (n=49 berilmasa)
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-hisoblanadigan nuqtalar soni
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7
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color=rang nomi (yellow,...)
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-chiziqlarga rang berish
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8
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xticmarks=nx, yticmarks=ny
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Ox va Ou o’qlarda nuqtalar sonini berish
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9
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thickness=n, n=1,2,…
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-chiziq qalinligini berish
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10
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linestyle=n (n=1-uzluksiz )
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-chiziq tipini berish, uzluksiz, punktir
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11
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symbol=s (BOX, CROSS, CIRCLE, POINT, DIAMOND)
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- nuqtani beradigan simvol tipini berish
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12
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font=[f,style, size]
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matn shrifti tipini berish, f-shrift nomi: TIMES, COURIER, HELVITICA, SYMBOL; style- shrift stili: BOLD, ITALIC, UNDERLINE; size-shrift o’lchami
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13
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Labels=[tx,ty]
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Ox ga tx, Oy ga ty deb yozishga ruxsat berish
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14
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discont=true
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Cheksiz uzilishlarni tasvirlashga ruxsat berish
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Plot komandasi yordamida y=f(x) funksiya parametrik ko’rinishda x=x(t),y=y(t) berilsa ham grafigini chizish mumkin:
plot([y=y(t),x=x(t),t=a..b], parametrs).
Dostları ilə paylaş: |
