A B U N A S R F O R O B IY
tahlil etish k e ra k boMadi. D e m a k , a g a r in s o n g a
niyat va erk in
t a n l o v o r q a l i ta a l l u q l i boM gan yoki u l a r ( n i y a t va e r k i n
t a n l o v ) n in g ik k isin in g h o s ila sin i a n iq la s h m u m k i n boM masa,
u h o ld a d a stla b in so n g a t a b ia ta n xos fazilat tahlil etiladi. In so n
y etish ish i z a r u r boMgan va o ‘zi u c h u n u n i bilishi s h a r t d e b
q a b u l q ilin g a n b ilim n i ilm a l - y a q in iy a ( i s h o n c h ih n i) deyiladi.
I n s o n g a t a b i a t a n va n iy at o rq a li m a n s u b n a r s a la r n i, ilm a l-
y a q in iy a t a d q i q e t g a n l a r n i n g b a r c h a s i ni in so n d a s t u r u l a m a l
e tishi k e ra k boMadi.
S h u n d a y qilib, A ra stu n in g fik ric h a , in s o n avvalo ilm al-
y a q in iy a n i, b u ilm n in g s a l m o q j i h a t i d a n
q a n c h a lig in i, q a n d a y
x illa r i b o r l i g i n i , q a n d a y m a v z u l a r n i o ‘r g a n i s h i n i , u n i n g
i z la n a y o tg a n m a q s a d l a r b ila n q a n d a y qilib va n i m a l a r tufayli
m u n o s a b a t i b orligini bilib olish kerak. Q a y e r d a va q a n d a y
qilib va n i m a d a n u la r p a y d o boMadi? Ilm a l- y a q in iy a n i ta d q iq
e tish p a y tid a q a n d a y t o ‘siqlar, q a rs h ilik la r boMishi m u m k i n ,
b u q a r s h ilik la r n in g o ‘zi n i m a l a r d a n ib o ra t? I lm a l- y a q in iy a n i
o ‘r g a n i s h n i n g q a n d a y s h a k lla ri b o r , u n i o 'q i t a d i g a n l a r bu
s h a k l l a r n i n g q a y s i b i r i d a n f o y d a l a n a d i l a r , h a q i q i y ,
is h o n c h lilik n in g qaysi d a ra ja va
t u r k u m la r i ishlatiladi, e ’tiq o d ,
i s h o n t i r i s h n i n g h a m d a t a s a v v u r n i n g s h a k l l a r i d a n o 'q i t i s h
d a v r id a fo y d a la n ila d im i? Ilm a l- y a q in iy a n i o ‘rg a n ish va uni
id ro k e tish q o b iliy a ti ni b a x sh e tu v c h i s a n 'a t , q a n d a y s a n ’at,
u n i m a l a r d a n ib o ra t, b u s a n 'a t la r n in g q a n c h a tu rla ri b o r,
u l a r n i n g h a r biri o ‘zi q a n d a y ? O ' r g a n i s h n i n g b o s h q a h a m m a
tu rla ri b o ‘y i c h a q o b iliy a t b e ru v c h i s a n ’a t n i m a l a r d a n ib o ra t?
S o ‘n g r a A r a s t u , t u r l i t u r k u m , d a r a j a d a g i o d a m l a r n i
q a n d a y , n i m a l a r g a , b i l i m l a r n i n g q ay si t u r l a r i g a o ‘r g a tish
zaru rlig in i t u s h u n t i r a d i , toki h a r b ir in s o n
o lzi in tila y o tg a n
m a q s a d n i yaxshi t a s a w u r etsin , k o ‘r - k o ‘r o n a j a h o l a t d a q o lm a y
sh u b ilim n i o ‘ziga r a h n a m o , d a s t u r qilib olsin.
K e y i n u , b a h s l a r d a n k e l i b c h i q a d i g a n s o f i z m l a r
n i m a l i g i n i , u l a r n i m a l a r b ila n uzviy bogMiqligini, q a n c h a
tu rla ri b o rlig in i, q a n d a y lik la r in i t u s h u n t i r a d i . T u rli s o f iz m la r
t a ’sirida boMgan in s o n n in g y o m o n xislatlari va holatlari h a q id a
m is o lla r k e ltira d i, s o f i z m l a r n i n g qaysi tu rla ri
q a n d a y xislatlar
t u g ‘d ir is h in i к о ‘rib c h i q a d i . K e y in u , b u x isla tla r va h o l a t l a r
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