Yordamchi fe’llar (Auxiliary verbs) Umumiy ma’lumotlar 1. To be, to have, to do, shall (should), will (would) fe’llari yordam-
chi (Auxiliary Verbs) fe’llar deyiladi, chunki ular yordamida fe’lning turli
murakkab shakllari yasaladi. Yuqoridagi fe’llar Simple Present va Sim ple Past zamonlarining bo‘lishli shaklidan tashqari barcha fe’l zamonlarini
yasashda ishlatiladi. Yordamchi fe’llarning mustaqil ma’nosi bo‘lmaydi,
ma’noni ular bilan birga kelgan asosiy fe’llar beradi. Ular zamonni, shaxsni,
sonni, nisbatni va boshqalarni ifodalashda ishlatiladi:
I am reading. Men
o‘qiyapman.
They have come. Ular
kelishdi.
Do you speak English?
Siz inglizcha gapirasizmi?
He will return soon.
U tezda qaytadi.
2. Ba’zan to be, to have, shall (should), will (would) fe’llari modal fe’l
ma’nosida kelib zaruratni, istakni, niyatni ifodalaydi.
3. Ba’zan to be bo‘lmoq, to have ega bo‘lmoq, to do qilmoq fe’lla ri
ma’nosida asosiy fe’l bo‘lib ham keladi.
TO BE FE’LI
1. Boshqa fe’llardan farq qilib to be fe’lining Simple Presentda 1-shaxs
birlikda, 3-shaxs birlikda va ko‘plikda alohida-alohida shakllari mav jud: I
am, he (she, it) is, we (you, they) are. 2. To be fe’lining Simple Past zamonda birlik va ko‘plik uchun alohida
shakllari mavjud: I (he, she, it) was, we (you, they) were. 3. Bo‘lishsiz gaplar yasashda to be fe’lining tegishli shaklidan keyin not inkor yuklamasi qo‘yiladi: I am not, I was not. 4. So‘roq gaplar yasashda to be fe’lining shakli egadan oldinga o‘tka-
ziladi: Am I? Was I? www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi
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5. To be fe’li faqat ikkita davom zamonda ishlatiladi: Present Continuous
va Past Continuousda va asosan majhul nisbatda: I am being invited, I was
