G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

(whom), whose, which va that nisbiy olmoshlari ishlatiladi:
The man who is sitting next to Mr. 
A. is my English teacher. 
Janob A.ning yonida o‘tirgan kishi 
mening ingliz tili o‘qituvchim.
The watch that I lost was a very 
good one. 
Men yo‘qotgan soat juda yaxshi 
soat edi.

---

168
4. Who odamlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi va ergash gapda ega vazifasida 
keladi:
The man who was here is 
a bookkeeper.
Shu yerda bo‘lgan odam hisobchi.
Whom ham odamlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi va ergash gapda vositasiz 
to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi:
There is the man whom we saw in 
the park yesterday. 
Biz kecha parkda ko‘rgan kishi 
shu yerda.
5. Which jonsiz buyumlar va hayvonlarga nisbatan ishlatilib, ergash 
gapda ega yoki vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi:
The books which are on the table 
must be returned to the library to day 
(ega).
Stol ustida turgan kitoblar ku-
tubxonaga bugun qaytarilishi 
kerak.
He showed me the letter which 
he had received from his brother 
(to‘ldiruvchi).
U akasidan olgan xatni menga 
ko‘rsatdi.
He showed me the skin of the wolf
which he had killed (to‘ldiruvchi). 
U o‘zi o‘ldirgan bo‘rining te-
risini menga ko‘rsatdi.
6. Which ayrim so‘zlarga emas, o‘zidan oldin kelgan butun gapga ham 
taalluqli bo‘lishi mumkin va bu deb tarjima qilinadi:
He came to see me off, which was 
very kind of him. 
U meni kuzatgani keldi, bu u to-
monidan juda yaxshi ish bo‘ldi.
I said nothing, which made him 
still more angry. 
Men hech narsa demadim, bu
uning jahlini ko‘proq chiqardi.
7. Whose jonlilarga nisbatan ishlatiladi va qaysi otga taalluqli bo‘lsa 
o‘sha otning oldidan keladi:
That is the girl whose brother came 
to see us yesterday. 
Bu kecha akasi bizni ko‘rgani 
kelgan qizdir.
Do you know the man whose house 
we saw yesterday? 
Biz kecha uyini ko‘rgan kishini 
bilasizmi?