Ielts – writing section

Introductory Words (Kirish so'zlari)	Type of visual (Grafa turlari
Verb (fe'l)
The given – berilgan	bar graph	compares - taqqoslamoq
The supplied - ta'minlangan	Chart	delineates - belgilamoq
The presented - xavola etilgan	Column	depics - tasvirlamoq
The shown - ko'rsatilgan	Data	enumerates - sanab o'tmoq
The provided - ta'minlangan	Diagram	express - ifoda etmoq
	map	give data on - haqida ma'lumot bermoq
	Figure	give information about - haqida ma'lumot bermoq
	flow chart	illustrate – tasvirlamoq
	Illustration	outlines – rejalamoq
	line grap	show – tasvirlamoq
		show date about - haqida ma'lumot ko'rsatmoq
		present - taqdim etmoq
		provide - bermoq, ta'minlamoq
		represent – ifodalamoq
		summarize - umumlashtirmoq

Overview – sharh qismi uchun

Overview language
As a general trend	Umumiy tendentsiya sifatida
As can be seen	Ko'rinib turganidek
As is observed	Kuzatilganidek
As is presented	Taqdim etilganidek
As an overall trend	Umumiy tendentsiya sifatida
At the first glance, it is clear that	Bir qarashda, bu aniqki
Generally speaking	Umumiy aytganda
In common	Umuman
In general	Umuman
It can be clearly seen that	Buni aniq ko'rish mumkinki
It is obvious that	Bu aniqki
Overall	Umuman
To summarize, the most marked change is	Xulosa qilish uchun, eng muhim o’zgarish bu
Overall, it is clear that	Umuman olganda shu aniqki
In sum, the most noticeable trend is	Xulosa qilish uchun, eng muhim o’zgarish bu
According to the graph	Grafaga ko'ra

Body Paragraph – inshoning tana qismi uchun

Adjective (Sifat)	Adverb (ravish)
Gradual – boshqichma bosqich	Gradually – boshqichma bosqich
Moderate – mo’tadil	Moderately – mo’tadil
Modest – kamtarin	Modestly – kamtarin
Sharp – O’tkiz, keskin	Sharply – O’tkiz, keskin
Dramatic – keskin	Dramatically – keskin
Slight – ozgina	Slightly – ozgina
Steep – tik	Steeply – tik
Steady – barqaror	Steadily – barqaror
Significant – ahamiyatli	Significantly – ahamiyatli
Considerable – ahamiyatli	Considerably – ahamiyatli
Rapid – tez	Rapidly – tez
Overwhelming – haddan tashqari	Overwhelmingly – haddan tashqari
Substantial – ahamiyatli	Substantially – ahamiyatli
Enormous – kuchli	Enormously – kuchli
Somewhat – biroz	Somewhat – biroz
Fractional – biroz	Fractionally – biroz
Marginal – chegarali	Marginally – chegarali
Slight – biroz	Slightly - biroz

Noun (Ot)	Verb (fe’l)
Variation - o'zgarish	Vary - o'zgarmoq
Decline - rad etish, pasayish	Decline – pasaymoq
Decrease – pasayish	Decrease – pasaymoq
Drop – tushish	Drop - tushib ketish
Fall – yiqilish	Fall – yiqilmoq
Peak - cho'qqi	Peak - cho'qqiga chiqmoq
Fluctuation – tebranish	Fluctuate – tebranmoq
Growth – rivojlanish	Grow – rivojlanmoq
Increase - o'sish	Increase - o'zmoq
Rise - o'sish	Rise - o'shmoq
Slump – siqilish	Slump – siqilmoq

Similarities and differences - O’xshashlik yoki farqlarni ifodalash uchun

Exactly the same	Aynan bir xil
absolutely the same as	mutlaqo bir xil
equal to	ga teng
exactly the same as	aynan bir xil
identical to	bilan bir xil
just the same as	xuddi shunday
precisely the same	aniq bir xil
the same as	bilan bir xil
Almost the same	Deyarli bir xil
about the same as	bilan bir xil
almost identical to	deyarli bir xil
almost the same as	deyarli bir xil
nearly the same as	deyarli bir xil
practically the same	deyarli bir xil
As	Sifatida

Approximation – Taxminlarni ifodalash uchun

Approximation	Taxminlar
About	Taxminan
Roughly	Qariyb
Around	Atrofida
Almost	Deyarli
Nearly	Deyarli
Approximately	Taxminan
just about	taxminan
just below	ozgina quyida
just over	ozgina ko'proq
just under	ozgina quyida
a little more than	bir oz ko'proq
a little less than	bir oz kamroq
more or less	taxminan
practically the same	deyarli bir xil
roughly the same	taxminan bir xil
well above	yuqorida
well below	quyida

Words and Phrases to show time – Vaqtni ifodalash uchun so’z va iboralar

Words and Phrases to show time	Vaqtni ko'rsatish uchun so'z va iboralar
1. Between ... (year/ month) ... and ... (year/ month) ...	1. ... (yil / oy) ... va ... (yil / oy) orasida ...
2. From ... (year/ month/ day/date) ...to ... (year/month/day /date) …	2. ... (yil / oy / kun / sana) ... dan ...gacha (yil / oy / kun / sana) ...
3. In... (year/ month) ...	3. yilda ... (yil / oy) ...
4. On ... (day/ day of the week/ a date) ...	4. ... (haftaning kuni / kuni / kuni) ...
5. At ......, In ......, By ......	5. Da ......, Da ......, tomonidan ......
6. During ... (year)...	6. ... (yil) davomida ...
7. Over the period/ over the century/ later half of the year/ the year...	7. Davr davomida / asr davomida / yilning oxirida / yilning oxirida ...
8. Over the next/past/previous days/weeks/months/years/ decades	8. Keyingi / o'tgan / oldingi kunlar / haftalar / oylar / yillar / o'n yillar

MAP
IELTS yozma testida sizdan 1-vazifada xaritani tasvirlash so'ralishi mumkin. Ushbu turdagi savol tobora ommalashib bormoqda. Bu yoziladigan insholarning eng osonlaridan biri bo’lib, yaxshi tayyorlangan kishi osongina yuqori baxo olishi mumkin.
Ko'pgina talabalar, kitoblar va o'qituvchilar ushbu savolni e'tiborsiz qoldiradilar va shuning uchun ular paydo bo'lganida biroz hayratda qolishadi. Shuning uchun, agar siz ushbu grafani yaxshi o’rgansangiz, ehtimol boshqa talabalarga qaraganda yaxshiroq ish qilasiz.
Xari (map)– turlari
Odatda 3 xil turdagi xarita (map) mavjud bo’lib, ular:

• 
  1 dona xozirgi zamonda berilgan xaritani ta’riflash
  
• 
  2 dona xozirgi va kelasi zamonda berilgan xaritalarni ta’riflash
  
• 
  2 dona xozirgi va o’tgan zamonda berilgan xaritalarni ta’riflash
  

B irinchi tur juda kam uchraydi, chunki u sizdan hozirgi zamondan foydalanishni talab qiladi va hech qanday taqqoslash imkoniyati bo’lmaydi.
Ikkinchi tur vaqti-vaqti bilan paydo bo'lib, hozirgi va kelajakdagi zamonlardan foydalanishingizni talab qiladi. Bunday savol odatda shahar yoki shaharning kelajakdagi rivojlanishi haqida bo'ladi. Boshqa ikkala kabi bir xil so'z birikmalarini talab qiladi.
Uchinchisi eng keng tarqalgan va bu darslik aynan ushbu yo'nalish haqida bo’ladi bo'ladi.
Asosiy o’zgarishlarni qanday ta’riflaymiz?
O’zgarishlarni ta’riflay olishlik savolga insho yozish uchun juda ham muximdir. Bir necha bino nomlari xaritada ko’rsatib beriladi va sizdan tomondan bajariladigan vazifa ushbu binolar qanday o’zgargani haqida ma’lumot berishdir. Buning uchun siz xaritalarni ta’riflashga kerak bo’ladigan so’z boyligiga ega bo’lishingiz shart.

Expand - kengaytirmoq	Remove - olib tashlamoq	Additions - qo'shimchalar	Change into something - biror narsaga o'zgarish	Showing the locations - joylarni ko'rsatish	Prepositions - predloglar
Enlarge - kengaytirmoq	Demolish - vayron qilmoq	Renovate - yangilamoq	Convert - aylantirmoq	To the north of - Shimolga	On - da
Expand - kengaytirmoq	Knock-down - qulatmoq	Construct - qurmoq	Redevelop - qayta qurmoq	To the east of -sharqga	Next to - yonida
Extend - kengaytirmoq	Flatten - tekishlamoq	Reconstruct - qayta qurmoq	Replace - almashtirmoq	To the west of - g'arbga	Near - yaqinda
Make bigger - kattalashtirmoq	Cut down - kesib tashlamoq	Relocate - qayta joylashmoq	Make into - o'zgartirmoq	To the south of - janubga	From north to west - shimoldan g'arbga
Develop - rijonlantirmoq	Tore down - yirtiq tashlamoq	Open up - ochmoq	Modernize - rivojlantirmoq	In the west - g'arbda	By - orqal, yonida
	Pull down - yiqitmoq	Set up - qurmoq	Renovate - yangilamoq	In the east - sharqda	Across from - dan bo'ylab
	Remove - olib tashlamoq	Urbanize - shaxarlashtirmoq	Turn into - o'zgartirmoq	In the north - shimolda	Nearby - yaqinda
	Clear - tozalamoq	Advance - yaxshilamoq	Change into - o'zgartirmoq	In the south - janubda	Between - o'rtasida
	Chop down - kesib tashlamoq	Improve - yaxshilamoq			Beside - yonida
		Erect - ko'tarmoq			Over - ustidan
		Add - qo'shmoq			Along - bo'ylab
		Plant (trees)

Namuna:
The government demolished the industrial estate and developed a sports ground.
Hukumat sanoat ob'ektlarini buzib tashladi va sport maydonchasini rivojlantirdi.
They removed the shops and replaced it with a skyscraper.
Ular do'konlarni olib tashlashdi va uni osmono'par bino bilan almashtirishdi.
A port was constructed at the edge of the river.
Daryo bo'yida port qurilgan edi
The factory in the city centre was demolished and relocated to the north of the city.
Shahar markazidagi fabrika buzilib, shaharning shimoliga ko'chirildi.
The old warehouses were replaced with new hotels.
Eski omborxonalar yangi mehmonxonalarga almashtirildi.
The factory was converted into apartments.
Zavod kvartiralarga aylantirildi.