3.2. Study Site and Sample The accidental sampling technique, also known as the
grab or opportunity sampling process, was used to carry out
this research. According to Sugiyono (2017), the accidental
sampling technique is a determination process that enables
the accidental or incidental use of a suitable data source. Hair
et al. (2014) stated that this sampling technique’s sample size
needs to be at least four or five times of total questions of
variables or items used in the research. As a general rule, the
minimum is to have at least five times as many observations
as the number of variables to be analyzed, and the more
acceptable sample size would have a 10:1 ratio. Data were
collected from a foreign tourist that visited Indonesia through
Soekarno Hatta Airport using the accidental sampling
method. A total of 424 questionnaires were returned, with
35 removed due to errors. Finally, 389 questionnaires were
coded and used in the analysis.
3.3. Data analysis The Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS)
17.0 was employed for descriptive statistics and determined
the demographic profile and travel characteristics. AMOS
7.0 was also utilized to examine the model’s psychometric
properties via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and to
test the hypothesized theoretical relationships of the model
through structural equation modeling (SEM).
4. Results and Discussion 4.1. Demographic Profile of Respondents Out of five regions, the majority of respondents were
coming from Asia (71.5%) followed by European (21.3%).
In terms of country of origins, 139 respondents were coming
from United Arab Emirates, next China tourists accounted
for 51 respondents. Gender of respondents in this study was
divided into male (62%) and female (38%) with a majority
of respondent being 21-40 years old (58,8%). Occupation of
respondents were dominated by students (39.3%) and self-
employed (21.9%). For travel characteristics, the majority
were first time visitors (39.1%), followed by 2-4 times
(38.6%) travelled by friends and relatives (37.5%), with
length of stay about 7-14 days (33.4%). Most of respondent,
236 respondents (60.7%) got information about Indonesia
tourism from the Internet and only less than 10% (9.5%)
from travel agents. This result related to travel mode,
whereby 75.3% were self-organized and the purpose of
visiting Indonesia was for vacation purposes (72%).