Matematika o‘qituvchilar uchun metodik qo‘llanma Yangi nashr
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Interaktiv mashqlar.
Fanlarni o‘qitishda yosh xususiyatiga qarab sah- nalashtirilgan mashqlar o‘quvchilarni ijodkorlikka yo‘naltiradi. Bu mashq- lar o‘quvchilarda nutq madaniyatini oshiradi, tafakkurini rivojlantiradi, iroda, intizom va xatti-harakatlarni boshqara olish, boshqalarning ha- rakatlari bilan hisoblashish kabi ijobiy xislatlarini shakllantiradi. Interak - tiv mashqlar rollari ijrosi orqali ichki hayotiga bevosita aloqador bo‘lgan qahramonlik, jasurlik, mehribonlik, jonbozlik, jonkuyarlik kabi ijobiy fa - zilatlar jonlantiriladi. Bu jarayonda o‘quvchining nutqi boyib, lug‘at za - xirasi kengayadi, dunyoqarashi takomillashadi. Tadqiqotchilarning fikri - cha, bunday mashqlar bolalarning aqliy rivojlanishida katta ahamiyatga ega. Didaktik ta’lim beruvchi mashqlarda tabiiy narsa va buyumlardan keng foydalaniladi. Bolaning kun tartibida didaktik o‘yin uchun vaqt aj - ratilishi kerak. Didaktik mashqlar nafaqat o‘qitishning ama liy yo‘nalishi kuchayishiga, balki o‘ quvchilarning dars jarayonida o‘zlashtirayotgan na- zariy bilimlarini mustahkamlanishiga olib keladi. Bunda mashqlar maz- muni va natijasi puxta aniqlanadi. Didaktik mashqlarda quyidagi qoidalarga amal qilinishi kerak: – navbatma-navbat ta’sir etish; – so‘ralganda javob berish; – o‘rtoqlari fikrini eshita olish; – mashqlar jarayonida boshqalarga xalal bermaslik; – mashqlar qoidasiga rioya qilish; – o‘z xatosini tan olish. @edurtm_uz A b D 157 A b D MUNDARIJA TAKRORLASH. 1-dars. 100 ichida qo‘shish va ayirish ................................................................9 2-dars. 100 ichida qo‘shish va ayirish ....................................................................................................10 3-dars. Yig‘indi va ayirmani topish .........................................................................................................11 4-dars. Yig‘indi va ayirmani topish ........................................................................................................12 5-dars. Geometrik shakllar va o‘lchashlarga doir masalalar ................................................ 13 1-BOB. 1-dars. Sonlar nuri ............................................................................................................................. 14 2-dars. Sonlar nuri ............................................................................................................................................. 15 3-dars. Ikki xonali sonlar ................................................................................................................................ 16 4-dars. Ikki xonali sonlar ............................................................................................................................... 17 5-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib qo‘shish usullari ................................................... 18 6-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib qo‘shish usullari ...................................................19 7-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib qo‘shish usullari ...................................................20 8-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib qo‘shish usullari ..................................................21 9-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib qo‘shish usullari (takrorlash) ......................22 10-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib qo‘shish usullari ................................................. 23 11-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib qo‘shish usullari .................................................. 24 12-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib qo‘shish usullari ................................................. 25 13-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib qo‘shish usullari ................................................. 26 14-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib qo‘shish usullari (takrorlash) ..................... 27 15-dars. Qo‘shishga doir masalalar ........................................................................................................ 28 16-dars. Qo‘shishga doir masalalar ........................................................................................................29 17-dars. Qo‘shishga doir masalalar ........................................................................................................ 30 18-dars. Nazorat ishi ......................................................................................................................................... 31 2-BOB. 1-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib ayirish usullari ...................................... 32 2-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib ayirish usullari ....................................................... 33 3-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib ayirish usullari ....................................................... 34 4-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib ayirish usullari ...................................................... 35 5-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib ayirish usullari (takrorlash) ........................... 36 6-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib ayirish usullari ....................................................... 37 7-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib ayirish usullari ....................................................... 38 8-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib ayirish usullari ....................................................... 39 10-dars. 100 ichida sonlarni xonadan o‘tib ayirish usullari ..................................................... 40 13-dars. Ayirishga doir masalalar ............................................................................................................. 41 14-dars. Qo‘shish va ayirishga doir masalalar ................................................................................. 42 15-dars. Qo‘shish amalining natijalarini tekshirish ..................................................................... 43 16-dars. Ayirish amalining natijalarini tekshirish .......................................................................... 44 17-dars. Sonlar va shakllar ketma-ketligini mantiqiy davom ettirish ............................. 45 18-dars. nazorat ishi ......................................................................................................................................... 46 3-BOB. 1-dars. Yassi geometrik shakllar............................................................................................. 47 2-dars. Yassi geometrik shakllar .............................................................................................................. 48 3-dars. Sodda geometrik shakllardan murakkab shakllar hosil qilish .......................... 49 4-dars. Sodda geometrik shakllardan murakkab shakllar hosil qilish ......................... 50 5-dars. Kvadrat va to‘g‘ri to‘rtburchak murakkab shakllar hosil qilish .......................... 51 6-dars. Kvadrat va to‘g‘ri to‘rtburchak ................................................................................................. 52 7-dars. Kvadrat va to‘g‘ri to‘rtburchak perimetri .......................................................................... 53 8-dars. Ko‘pburchak va uning perimetri ........................................................................................... 54 9-dars. Ko‘pburchak va uning perimetri ........................................................................................... 55 @edurtm_uz A b D 10-dars. Ko‘pburchak va uning perimetri ......................................................................................... 56 11-dars. Fazoviy geometrik shakllar ....................................................................................................... 57 12-dars. Fazoviy geometrik shakllar ...................................................................................................... 58 13-dars. Sodda fazoviy geometrik shakllar ....................................................................................... 59 14-dars. Nazorat ishi ......................................................................................................................................... 60 4-BOB. 1-dars. Bir nechta teng (bir xil) qo‘shiluvchilar yig‘indisi ...................................... 61 2-dars. Bir nechta teng (bir xil) qo‘shiluvchilar yig‘indisi ........................................................ 62 3-dars. Ko‘paytirish amali va uning ma’nosi ................................................................................... 63 4-dars. Ko‘paytirish amali va uning ma’nosi ................................................................................... 64 5-dars. 2 sonini bir xonali songa ko‘paytirish .................................................................................. 65 6-dars. 2 sonini bir xonali songa ko‘paytirish ................................................................................ 66 7-dars. 3, 4 sonlarini bir xonali songa ko‘paytirish ..................................................................... 67 8-dars. 5, 6 sonlarini bir xonali songa ko‘paytirish ...................................................................... 68 9-dars. 7, 8 sonlarini bir xonali songa ko‘paytirish ...................................................................... 69 10-dars. 9 sonini bir xonali songa ko‘paytirish ............................................................................... 70 11-dars. 1 sonini bir xonali songa ko‘paytirish .................................................................................. 71 12-dars. 0 sonini bir xonali songa ko‘paytirish ................................................................................ 72 13-dars. 10 sonini bir xonali songa ko‘paytirish .............................................................................. 73 14-dars. Bir xonali sonlarning ko‘paytirish jadvali ....................................................................... 74 15-dars. Bir xonali sonlarning ko‘paytirish jadvali ........................................................................ 75 16-dars. Ko‘paytirishga doir masalalar ................................................................................................ 76 17-dars. Ko‘paytirishga doir masalalar ................................................................................................. 77 18-dars. Ko‘paytirishga doir masalalar (takrorlash) .................................................................... 78 19-dars. Nazorat ishi ......................................................................................................................................... 79 5-BOB. 1-dars. Teng guruhlarga bo‘lish .............................................................................................. 80 2-dars. Teng guruhlarga bo‘lish ............................................................................................................... 81 3-dars. Sonlarni bo‘lish ................................................................................................................................... 82 4-dars. Sonlarni bo‘lish .................................................................................................................................. 83 5-dars. Sonni 2 ga bo‘lish .............................................................................................................................. 84 6-dars. Sonni 2 ga bo‘lish ............................................................................................................................. 85 7-dars. Sonni 3 ga bo‘lish .............................................................................................................................. 86 8-dars. Sonni 4 ga bo‘lish ............................................................................................................................. 87 9-dars. Sonni 5 ga bo‘lish ............................................................................................................................. 88 10-dars. Sonni 6 ga bo‘lish ........................................................................................................................... 89 11-dars. Sonni 7 ga bo‘lish .............................................................................................................................90 12-dars. Sonni 8 ga bo‘lish ............................................................................................................................91 13-dars. Sonni 9 ga bo‘lish ............................................................................................................................92 14-dars. Sonni 10 ga bo‘lish ......................................................................................................................... 93 15-dars. Sonni 10 ga bo‘lish .......................................................................................................................... 94 16-dars. Bo‘lishga doir masalalar ............................................................................................................. 95 17-dars. Bo‘lishga doir masalalar ............................................................................................................. 96 18-dars. Ko‘paytirish va bo‘lishga doir masalalar ......................................................................... 97 19-dars. Ko‘paytirish va bo‘lishga doir masalalar ......................................................................... 98 20-dars. Ko‘paytirish va bo‘lish natijalarini tekshirish ...............................................................99 21-dars. Ko‘paytirish va bo‘lish natijalarini tekshirish ................................................................100 22-dars. Uzunlik o‘lchov birligi – millimetr .......................................................................................101 23-dars. Uzunlik o‘lchov birligi – millimetr .......................................................................................102 24-dars. Uzunlik o‘lchov birligi – millimetr ....................................................................................... 103 25-dars. Katakli daftarga chizilgan shakllar yuzi .......................................................................... 104 26-dars. Katakli daftarga chizilgan shakllar yuzi .......................................................................... 105 27-dars. Nazorat ishi ........................................................................................................................................ 106 @edurtm_uz |