‘Max Weber is the one undisputed canonical figure in contemporary sociology.’
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NDEX absolution, sacrament of 70–1, 85 acquisition, as principle of economic action 27 acquisition, impulse to xxxi, 21 Adams, Thomas 179, 198, 227, 228, 237, 238, 242, 246, 258 adaptation 34; see selection adiaphora 224, 248 administration xxxviii adventurers, capitalistic xxxiv, xxxvii, 22, 31, 37, 111, 117, 129, 147, 255 after-life, idea of 55, 65 Alberti, Leon Battista 141–6, 152, 232 Anglican Church 42, 56, 122 Anthony of Florence 34, 42, 145, 150, 152 anthropology xlii anti-authoritarianism 112; see also asceticism architecture, in West xxx aristocracy, antagonism to 98 aristocracy, commerical 5, 27, 35 Aristotle xxix, 196, 208, 215 Arminians 148, 172 Arnold, Matthew 137, 256 Arnold, Samuel G. 254 art in West xxix Arte di Calimala 153 arts, Puritan attitude to 112–13, 246 asceticism, anti-authoritarian tendency of 112, 224 asceticism, definition of 140 asceticism, monastic 40, 74, 221–2 asceticism, sexual 105 asceticism, tendency of capitalism to 33 asceticism, types of 72 asceticism, worldly 97, 100–1 Ashley, W. J. 256 Augsburg Confession 59, 157, 161 Augustine, St. 58 Aymon, Jean 136 Bailey, R. 62, 81, 83, 179, 187, 191, 193, 199, 210, 228, 241 Baird, Henry M. 174 Bank of England 129 baptism 93, 178 Barclay, Robert 96, 103, 115, 219–20, 224, 225, 226, 227, 241 Barebones, Praisegod 206 Bartholomew’s day, St. 103 Bax, E. Belfort 220 Baxter, Richard 62, 103, 123, 173, 181, 184ff., 210, 228ff. Becker, Bernhard 212 begging 120 believers’ church 75, 93; see also sect Below, Georg von 261 Benedict, St. 72 Bernhard, St. 188, 197, 200, 204, 240 Bernhard of Siena 145, 150, 152 Bernstein, Eduard 174, 224, 227, 253, 260 Berthold of Regensburg 159 Beruf 39, 155ff. Beruf, translation of 141 Beza, Theodore 66, 189 bibliocracy 75, 94 Bielschowsky, Albert 260 Bohemian Brothers 145 Bonaventura, St. 197, 205, 239 Bonn, M. J. 171 book-keeping xxxv, 30 book-keeping, moral 77, 200 Borinski, Karl 261 bourgeoisie xxxvi, xxxvii, 120 Brassey, Thomas 147 Braune, Wilhelm 158 Brentano, Lujo 128, 131, 135, 139, 140, 141, 146, 156, 161, 163, 172, 228, 260 Brodnitz, Georg 153 brotherly love 41, 64, 109, 168, 183 Brown, John 174 Browne, John 207 Bryce, James 196, 241 Bucer, letter to 186 Buckle, Henry Thomas 10 Buddhism 186 Bunyan, John 63, 77, 119, 180, 186, 190, 195, 228, 245, 257 Busken-Huet 248, 254 Butler, Samuel 113 Cæsarism, Puritan immunity to 182 calling, duty in a 19, 25 calling, idea of 39ff. Calvin, John 11, 47; and predestination 59; attitude to certitudo salutis 66; attitude toward wealth 104 Calvinism, social organization of 181 Calw 11 Campbell, Douglas 174 Carlyle, Thomas 5, 174, 219 capital, definition of xxxii capital, origin of 31 capital, ownership of 4 capitalism, concept of xxxi–xxxii Cato 141, 150 Cavaliers 47, 114 certitudo salutis 66, 68–9, 80, 84, 89–91, 152, 184, 188, 246 charisma 121, 258 Charles I 111 Charnock, Stuart 191, 195, 200, 228 Chillingsworth, William 79 chosen people, belief in 111; see also elect Christopher, Duke of Württemberg 240 Cicero 155 Cistercians 72 index 264 Cluny, Monks of 72 Colbert, Jean Baptiste 10 Columella 143 comfort, idea of 115 commenda xxxiii, xxxiv, 22 Communion, admission to 66, 102 confession 62, 76, 85, 87, 100 confessions, Baptist 190; see also Dordrecht, Westminster, Augsburg, Hanserd Knolly Congregationalists 172 consilia evangelica 40, 73, 87 contemplation xxxviii, 67, 104, 106, 165 conventicles 81, 83, 112, 209 conversion 89 Corinthians 1st Epistle to the 44, 110, 157, 158, 160, 161, 168 Cornelius, Carl Adolf 221, 223 counterpoint xxix Court, Peter de la 120 Cramer, S. 226 Cranmer, Thomas 163 creation, joy of 259 Cromwell, Oliver 42, 103, 166–7, 184, 249 Cromwell, Richard 217 Crosby, Thomas 196 Cunningham, William 256 Da Costa 184 Defoe, Daniel 122, 257 Deissmann, Adolf 161 democracy 182 Denifle, Heinrich 164 Deventer, Provincial Synod of 229 Dexter, H. M. 174, 218, 249 Dieterich, A. 155 dilettantes xli Dionysius of Halicarnassus 161 Dippel, Johann Conrad 213 discipline, Church 55, 99, 102, 121 discipline, monastic 118 distribution of goods, unequal 120 Divine Comedy 46 Döllinger, Johann Joseph Iquaz von 63 domestic industry xxxv, 137 Dordrecht, Synod of 57, 59, 184, 203 Dowden, Edward 119, 177, 178, 228, 243, 249 Doyle, John Andrew 116, 174, 253 Dunckards 97 Eck Bible translation xxvi Economic interpretation of History: see materialism, historical education and capitalism 6 Eger, Karl 163 elect, aristocracy of 61, 74, 75, 83–8, 98, 205 elect, membership in 65–6 emotion, emphasis on 82, 86, 88 Enlightenment, The 11, 32, 62, 124 Entzauberung der Welt 178; see also magic, elimination of Erastianism 172 d’Este, Renata 199 Ethnography xli experiment, method of xxix faith, justification by 67, 68–9 faith, results of 68; see also proof fatalism 82, 192 feudal state xxxi feudalism 128 Fieschi 196 Firth, Charles Harding 174, 197 Fleischütz, Bible translator 159 formalism, as characteristic of Puritanism 111 Fox, George 48, 95, 96, 220, 237 Francis of Assisi 73, 94, 221 Franciscans 221 index 265 Franck, Sebastian 74, 176 Francke, August Hermann 83–4, 88, 211 Franklin, Benjamin 14, 16, 27, 33, 42, 77, 98, 104, 123, 139, 142, 234 Frederick, Henry, Stadholder 247 Frederick William I 10, 217 Freytag, Gustav 205 Froude, James Anthony 180 Fruin, Robert 174, 254 Fugger, Jacob 17, 139 Fuggers 42, 152, 166 Fuller, Thomas 190 Funck 150 Gardiner, Samuel Rawson 166, 174, 245 Gerhard, Johannes 188 Gerhard, Paul 47 Giles, St. 94 God, Calvinistic conception of 59–60 Goethe, Wolfgang 99, 123, 231, 252 Goodwin, John 211 Gorichem, Synod of 230 Gothein, Eberhard 10 Grab, Hermann von 178 Grubbe, Edward 220 Haller, Albertus 248 Hals, Frans 247–8 handicrafts xxxv, 6, 27 Hanna, C. A. 135 Hanserd Knolly, Confession of 77–8, 176, 178, 182, 191, 226 harmony xxix Harnack, Adolf 233 Hasbach, Wilhelm 147 Hebrews 237; see Jews Heidegger, Johann Heinrich 187 Heine, Heinrich 256 Hellpach, W. 208 Henry, Matthew 200, 228, 231 Heppe, Heinrich Ludwig 177, 187, 212 heredity, influence of xlii, 254 Hermelink, Heinrich 261 Herrnhut 86, 213 Hertling, Georg von 133 historical individual 13 Hoenicke 200 Hoffmann 222 honesty, best policy 259 Honigsheim, Paul 165, 179, 184, 188 Hooker, Richard 79 Hoops, Johannes 158 Hoornbeek, J. 177, 180, 187, 192, 194, 229 Howe, Daniel Wait 174 Howe, John 198, 217, 228 Hudibras 196; see also Butler Huguenots 7, 10, 150 Humiliati 221 Hundeshagen, Carl Bernhard 184 Huntingdon, Lady 78 Hus, John 54, 146 Hutchinson, Colonel John 250 Huyghens, Constantine 248 ideal type 33, 56, 149 idolatry of the flesh 62, 94, 98, 114, 115, 181, 237, 243, 245, 246–7 Ignatius, St. 72 Independents 56–7, 75, 172, 178, 206 India, religious teaching of 236–7 individualism 61–2, 179 indulgences 74 industria 35, 143, 145 inner light, doctrine of 95 institution for salvation, church as 186 interest, prohibition of 34, 149–54 index 266 interests, capitalistic, influence of xxxvii Irving, Washington 231, 250–1 isolation of individual 64 Jacoby, Ludwig S. 217 Jains 137, 145, 186 James I 56, 111 James, William 192 Janeway, James 228, 240 Jansenists 177, 179, 188 Jaspers, Karl 130 Jerome, St. 156 Jesuits 41, 72, 76, 239, 249, 252 Jesus 43 Jews as minorities 7, 137 Jews as representing adventurer’s capitalism 130, 244–5 Jews, problem of 131–2, 145 Jews, Puritans’ relation to 111, 122 Jews, rationalization of 71, 178 Job, Book of 110 Jones, Rufus B. 220 joy of living 8, 9, 11 joy of living, relation of Puritanism to 108, 111–12, 117 Judaism: see Jews Jülicher, A. 167 Jüngst, Johannes 217 Kampschulte, F. Wilhelm 174 Kant, Immanuel 243–4 Kattenbusch, Ferdinand 223 Kautsky, Karl 227 Keats, John 10 Keller, F. 136, 149, 261 Keller, Gottfried 63 Kierkegaard, Soren 65 Klages, Ludwig 130 de Kock 184 Knolly, Hanserd: see Hanserd Knolly Knox, John 11, 174 Koehler, Walther 164 Koester, A. 163–4 Köhhler, August 174, 184, 212, 242 Kolde, Theodor 217 Kommanditgesellschaft xxxiv Köstlin, Julius 176 Kürnberger, Ferdinand 16 Labadie, Jean de 203, 204, 209 laboratory, modern xxix labour, division of 41, 106, 107 labour, rational, capitalistic organization of xxxiv–xxxvii, 111 labour, valuation of 64 Lambeth Article 175–6 Lamprecht, Karl 209, 213 Lang, J. C. 220 Laud, Bishop William, 122, 166 Lavelye, Émile 137 law, canon xxix, 34 law, mosaic 76, 110, 244 law, natural: see lex naturæ law, rational structure of xxxviii law, Roman xxix, 37 Lenau, Nicolaus 138 Leonard, Ellen M. 240 Levy, Hermann 166, 171, 240, 255, 258, 259 lex naturæ 64, 69, 164, 225, 243 liberum arbitrium 21, 38 Liguori, Alfonso of 63 literature, Puritan attitude to 112–13 Lobstein, Paul 188 Lodensteyn, Jodocus van 203 Loofs, Friedrich 217, 219 Lorimer, G. 220 Löscher, Valentine Ernest 211 Luthardt, Christoph Ernst 167 Luther, use of calling, 110, 155ff. Lutheranism, ethical theory of, 200 index 267 Lutheranism, moral helplessness of 78 Lutheranism, relation to Pietism 53 Lutheranism, relation to world 45, 106 Lutheranism, traditionalistic tendency of 45 Lutheranism and predestination 59–60 Macaulay, Thomas Babington 174, 176, 180, 256 Machiavelli, Nicolo xxix, 63 magic, elimination of 61, 71, 97 Magna Charta 171 Maliniak, J. 149 Manley, Thomas 256 manors xxxv Marcks, Erich 174 marriage, Puritan conception of 105, 233–4 masserizia 143 Masson, David 174, 176 materialism, historical xxxvii, 20, 36, 48–50, 125, 237–8, 252–3 Maurenbrecher, Max 164 Maurice of Orange 196 Meisner, Balthasar 188 Melanchthon, Philip 59, 185, 201, 208 Menno, Simons 48, 94 Mennonites 10, 93, 97, 98, 172, 223, 224, 226 mercantilism xxxvi, 99, 144, 205 Merx, Albrecht 153, 154, 160 Milton, John 46, 58, 176, 239 minorities 6–7, 135 Mirbt, Carl 205 missionary 86, 182–3 monasticism 72–5, 105, 118 money-lenders xxxiv monopolies 27, 42, 122, 244 Montesquieu, Charles Louis de 11 Moravians 54, 85 Mormons 235 Motley, John Lothrop 174 Müller, Karl 175, 220, 223 Münster 96, 220 Murch, J. 220 music xxix Muthmann 180 mystics, German 40, 45, 67, 83 Naber 174 Neal, David 196 needs, satisfaction of 27 Neumann, Carl 247, 250 Newman, A. H. 220 Nicklaes, Hendrik 241 Nicolai, Philip 188 Nietzsche, Friedrich 192 Nuyens, W. J. F. 174, 178 official xxx Offenbacher, Martin 133 oikos xxxv Old Testament 76 Oldenbarneveld, Joan van 56 Olevian, Kaspar 177, 187 organization, capitalistic forms of 26, 29–30 organization, Church 80 organization, social, superiority of Calvinism in 64 orphans, Amsterdam 183 ostentation, avoidance of 33 otherworldliness 7, 8, 9, 72 Owen, John 199 Parker 122 Parsees 137 parvenus 27, 33, 109, 241 Pascal, Blaise 41, 68, 163–4, 179, 185, 187 Paterson, William 129–30 index 268 Paul, St. 44, 105, 107, 165 Petty, Sir William 10, 121–2, 134, 255, 259 piece-rates 23 Pierson, Allard 175 Pietism 9 Plitt, Hermann 213 Plutarch 197 Polenz, Gottlob van 174 Poor Relief, English 121 poverty, glorification of 87 Prætorius, Abdias 188 Praxis pietatis 81 Precisians 71 predestination, doctrine of 56ff., 65ff., 74, 77, 80, 82, 91, 96, 184, 185, 191, 192 Presbyterians 77, 95 Price, Thomas 174 Prinsterer, Groen van 174, 248, 254 printing xxx privileges 27 profitableness, as sign of grace 108 proletariat xxxvii proof, doctrine of 67, 70, 78, 80, 84, 87, 90–1, 100, 152–3 Prynne, William 122, 242 psychology, in sociological investigation xlii, 208–9 Puritanism, attitude to sensuous culture 62 Puritanism, definition of 54 putting-out system xxxvi, 29, 122 Quakers 7, 10, 45, 93ff., 98, 172, 251, 260; see also Barclay, Robert Rabelais, François 136 Rachfahl, Felix 130 Ranke, Leopold von 174 rationalism xxxix, 7, 36; see also rationalization rationalization xxxviii–xxxix, 30, 86, 95; see also magic, elimination of; rationalism Rembrandt 114, 247 Renaissance, Puritan relation to 113 Rhodes, Cecil 9 Ritschl, Albrecht 85, 88, 175, 176, 188–9, 198, 203, 209, 213, 221, 222, 244 Rogers, Thorold 256 Roloff, Gustav 196 romanticism 32 romanticists 27 Roosevelt, Theodore 242 Roundheads 47 Rowntree, J. A. 260 Sack, Carl Heinrich 174 sacraments 61 Salmasius, Claudius 150 salvation, conditions of 68 sanctification 87, 90 sanctions, psychological 55, 79, 121, 145, 239 Sanford, John Langton 76, 172, 249 saving, ascetic compulsion to, 116, 251 Savoy Declaration 68, 77, 191 Schäfer, Dietrich 178 Schechter, Solomon 155 Scheibe, Max 177 Schell, Hermann, 133 Schmoller, Gustav 167 Schneckenburger, Matthias 67, 92, 167, 175, 187, 190, 191, 218, 252 Scholasticism 42, 113; see also Thomas Aquinas Schortinghuis, Wilhelmus 187, 209 Schulze-Gaevernitz, C. von 147 Schwenkfeld, Caspar 95, 224 science, Puritan attitude to 112–13, 214–15 index 269 science, Western characteristics of xxvii, xxx, xxxvii Scotists 152 Scotus, Duns 195 sea loans xxxiv, 129 sect, distinguished from church 93, 99, 152, 222, 254; see also believers’ church Sedgwick, Obadiah 187, 191, 194, 228 Sée, Henri 127 Seeberg 163, 167, 169, 175, 196 Seiss, J. A. 220 selection, concept of 20, 33–4 Seneca 155 Septuagint 154 Sermon on the Mount 216 Shakespeare, William 248 Simmel, Georg 128, 139 Sirach, Jesus 40, 109, 154ff., 257 Skeats, Herbert S. 218 Skoptsi 145 Sloth 236 Smend, Rudolf 155 Smith, Adam 41, 107 socialism xxxvi Sombart, Werner 27, 36, 127, 131, 136, 139–47, 149ff., 168, 172, 228, 231, 244, 251 South Sea Bubble 130 Southey, Robert 217, 256 Spangenberg, A. C. 86, 179–80, 214 Spener, Philip Jacob 54, 83–5, 88, 99, 103, 179, 209, 210, 211, 212, 225, 232, 238 Spinoza, Batuch de 209 Sports, Book of 111–12 St. André, Dupin de 135–6 State, characteristics of 122 State, modern xxxi, 34 Sternberg, H. von 168 Strieder, Jacob 261 Stundists 145 talents, parable of the 108 Talmud 43, 110–11, 159, 243–4, 252–3 Tauler, Johannes 45, 159, 165, 171, 188, 197, 210 Taylor, Hudson 183 Taylor, J. J. 174 Teellinck, W. 203 Teersteegen 209 Terminism, doctrine of 84 theodicy problem 65 Theophylaktos 161 Tholuck, A. 203 Thomas, Alton C. 220 Thomas Aquinas, St. 40, 97, 105, 106, 144, 163, 170, 239 Thomas à Kempis, St. 205, 210 Thucydides xxix time is money 14, 104 time, waste of 104 toleration, idea of 205 traditionalism 4, 23ff., 27ff., 37, 43, 109, 136–7, 168, 170, 236–7, 244 Troeltsch, Ernst 132, 163, 168, 173, 174, 198, 201, 202, 223, 243, 262 Tyerman, Luke 217 Tyermans 173 Tyndale, William 162 Ullrich, F. 185, 203 uniformity, tendency toward 114 unio mystica 67, 68, 81 Unwin, George 256 utilitarianism 18, 41, 65, 107, 120, 125, 144, 234 utilitarianism, hygienic 234 Van Wyck, A. 185 value, judgments of xli, 56, 67, 124, 197 index 270 Varro 143 Veblen, Thorstein 227, 249 Vedder, Henry C. 220 Vischer, F. T. 213 Voët, Gisbert 11, 173, 195, 203, 228 Voltaire 38 Vulgate 156 wages and productivity 24, 147 Wagner, Richard 63 WahI, Adalbert 137 waiting for Spirit 96 Ward, Frank G. 167–8 Warneck, Johannes 182, 183 Watson, Richard 218 Watts, Isaac 217 wealth, temptations of 62, 116, 117–18 wealth, uses approved by Puritans 115 Weingarten, H. 174, 252 Wesley, John 48, 78, 85, 89–92, 118, 173, 185, 217, 218, 219 Westminster Confession 57, 176, 186, 208 Westminster, Synod of 57, 59, 103, 184 Whitaker, W. 205 White, G. 211, 240–1 Whitefield, George 78, 218 William of Orange 205 Williams, Roger 207 Windelband, Wilhelm 197, 215, 260 Wiskemann, Heinrich 167 Wittich, W. 135 Wolff, Christian 234 workers, women 26 works, good 69, 71, 96 works, salvation by 70, 90, 92, 97 Wupperthal 10 Wyclif, John 146, 153, 162 Xenophon 143 Zeller 184 Zinzendorf, Count Nicolaus 54, 83, 85, 88, 92, 121, 213, 214, 215, 216, 218, 219, 235 Zwingli, Ullrich 46 Zwinglianism 172 index 271 Document Outline
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