3 .3 .3 . Havoning asosiy qismini turbodetanderda kengaytiruvchi past bosimli sikl (Kapitsa sikli) Bu sikl a k a d e m i k P.L. Ka pi ts a t o m o n i d a n y ar a t i lg an b o ‘lib, bir-
g i na past b os i ml i sikl b o ‘y ic ha ishlab, hozi rgi d a v r d a h a m n af a q a t
0 ‘z b e ki s t o n va M D H davlatlar i, bal ki d u n y o n i n g k o ‘p g i na da v la t -
laridagi h a v o n i ajrat ish q u r i l m a l a r i d a h a m e n g s a ma r a l i va e n er gi ya
tej aml i sikl sifatida k e n g q o ‘l lanib k e l i n m o q d a .
3 . 4 - r a s m d a past b o s i m d a i shl aydi gan b u sikl va u n i n g T - S d i a
g r a m m a s i d a g i ifodasi k o ‘rsatilgan. H a v o n i t u r b o k o m p r e s s o r ( / ) d a
a t m o s f e r a b o s i m i g a y a q i n b o ‘lgan R, b o s i m d a n 0 , 5 —0, 6 M P a ga
Mexanik va gazli aralashmalardan tozalangan atmosfera havosi Aylanma suv Turbodetanderda kengayib, issiqlik almashgichdan ___
chiqayotgan havo 1-M I I I IV 1-M I I I IV 3.4-rasm. H a v o n i n g a s o s i y q i s m i n i t u r b o d e t a n d e r d a k e n g a y t i r u v c h i p a s t
b o s i m l i s i k l ( K a p i t s a s i k l i ) ( o ) v a u n i T - S d i a g r a m m a s i d a g i i f o d a s i ( 6 ) .
/ — turbokom pressor; 2 — sovitg ic h; 3 — issiqlik alm ash tirgich -re gen erator; 4 — turbodetander; 5 — k ondensator; 6 — y ig 'gic h; 7
— dro ss elli ventil. I— I I —
