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The death of Polonius gave the k i n g an excuse to send Hamlet
out of the kingdom. He w o u l d gladly have put h i m to death, but
he feared the people, w h o liked Hamlet, and the queen, who, in
spite of all her faults, loved her son dearly. Pretending to provide
for Hamlet's safety, so that he w o u l d not be punished for
Polonius's death, Claudius put h i m on a ship to England in the
care of two men from his court. He sent letters w i t h these men
to the English court (which at that time was ruled by Denmark),
giving orders that Hamlet should be put to death as soon as he
landed on English ground.
Hamlet suspected some dishonesty, and found the letters
secretly at night. He rubbed out his o w n name and put in its
place the names of the t w o men w h o were in charge of h i m , so
that they would be put to death. Then, closing the letters, he put
them back where he had found them.
Soon after this, the ship was attacked and a fight started.
D u r i n g this fight, Hamlet showed his courage by j u m p i n g , w i t h
his sword in his hand, on to the enemy's ship. His own ship sailed
away in fear, leaving h i m to his death. The two men from the
king's court went on to England, carrying the letters w h i c h
Hamlet had changed.
B u t the attackers proved to be gentle enemies. K n o w i n g that
their prisoner was the prince, and hoping that he would speak for
them at court, they put Hamlet on shore at the nearest port in
Denmark. From this place, he wrote to the king, telling h i m of
the strange chance w h i c h had brought h i m back to his o w n
country, and saying that he w o u l d return to the court the next
day. W h e n he arrived home, the first thing that met his eyes was a
very sad sight.
This was the funeral of the young and beautiful Ophelia, once
his dear lady. From the time of her father's death, this young girl
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had begun to lose her mind. She suffered so much because he
had been cruelly killed by the prince w h o m she loved, that in a
short time she became quite mad.
There was a beautiful tree w h i c h grew over a stream, and you
could see its leaves in the water. She came here one day, w i t h
crowns of leaves and grass w h i c h she had made. She was climbing
up to hang these in the tree when a branch broke, and she was
thrown into the water. Her clothes held her up for a time, but it
was not long before her clothes, heavy w i t h water, pulled her
down to a muddy and miserable death.
It was this beautiful lady's funeral, attended by her brother
Laertes, the king, the queen and the whole court, w h i c h was
being performed when Hamlet arrived. He did not know what
all this ceremony meant at first, and stood on one side. He saw
the flowers scattered on the grave, w h i c h the queen herself threw
i n ; and as she did so, she said, 'I ought to have scattered them on
your marriage bed, sweet girl, not on your grave.You should have
been my Hamlet's wife.'
He saw Laertes j u m p into the grave, mad w i t h grief, and tell
the gravediggers to pile mountains of earth on h i m so that he
might be buried w i t h her.
Then Hamlet's love for this beautiful girl came back to h i m ,
and he could not bear that a brother should show such grief,
when he loved Ophelia better than forty thousand brothers. He
came out from where he stood and jumped into the grave where
Laertes was, even madder than he. Laertes thought of Hamlet as
the cause of his father's and his sister's death, and seized h i m by the
throat as an enemy, until they were separated.
After the funeral, Hamlet begged forgiveness for having
thrown himself into the grave. He said that he could not bear that
anyone should show more grief than himself at the death of the
beautiful Ophelia. A n d for a time these two noble young men
seemed to be friends again.
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