289
How many? Nechta? How long? Qancha vaqt? Necha soat? kabi so‘roq
so‘z lar yoki so‘zlar guruhi bilan boshlanadi.
2. Maxsus so‘roq gaplarda so‘z tartibi umumiy so‘roq gaplarnikiga
o‘xshaydi, faqat gapning boshida so‘roq so‘zlar qo‘yiladi:
When,
Where,
Why,
How,
How much,
How many
}
+
{
yordamchi fe’l
modal fe’l
}
+ ega + asosiy fe’l + va h.k.
3. Maxsus so‘roq gaplar gapning birorta bo‘lagiga beriladi:
The teacher
read
an interesting
story
to the students
yesterday
ega
kesim
to‘ldiruvchi
to‘ldiruvchi
payt
holi
Yuqoridagi gapga quyidagi gap bo‘laklariga savol berish mumkin:
1.
Yesterday payt holiga:
When did the teacher read an inte-
resting story to the students?
O‘qituvchi talabalarga qiziq bir
hikoyani qachon o‘qib berdi?
2.
To the students predlogli vositali to‘ldiruvchiga:
To whom did the teacher read an in-
teresting story yesterday?
O‘qituvchi
kecha qiziq bir
hikoyani kimga o‘qib berdi?
Og‘zaki nutqda predlog odatda fe’ldan keyin keladi, agar to‘ldiruv chi
bo‘lsa, to‘ldiruvchidan keyin keladi:
Who(m) did the teacher read an interesting story to yesterday?
3.
An interesting story vositasiz to‘ldiruvchiga:
What did the teacher read to the stu-
dents yesterday?
O‘qituvchi kecha talabalarga
nima o‘qib berdi?
4.
Read kesimga:
What did the teacher
do yesterday?
Oq‘ituvchi kecha nima qildi?
5.
Interesting aniqlovchiga:
What story did
the teacher
read to the students yesterday?
O‘qituvchi kecha talabalarga
qanday hikoya o‘qib berdi?
Aniqlovchiga savol berilganida
What? Qanday, Which? Qaysi, Whose?
Kimning, How much? Qancha? How many? Nechta? so’roq so‘zlari
bevosita ular aniqlaydigan otdan oldin keladi:
19 —
M. G‘apporov