The Continent as Object of Knowledge
193
there are no longer the smaller discrete passages of
kanbun
seen in
The
Water Mirror
, there are nonetheless two distinct styles. Most entries open
with a line (or lines) in “mixed character and
hiragana
” visually similar
to
kanbun
.
151
These segments are primarily in Chinese characters, with
Japanese readings and word order indicated through glosses. Entries may
or may not close in like fashion. The rendering in such sections resem-
bles the idiom(s) of the official histories. Yet between such visual anchors,
the bulk of the remaining text is in a distinct cursive script much closer
to that of “literary” manuscripts—namely, “character-interspersed
hiragana
.”
152
In portions of the text such as these, with the exception of
proper nouns, nearly everything
is written in
hiragana
. Thus,
the text of
The China Mirror
has two distinct visual registers in its earliest extant
form, not unlike
The Water Mirror
. In employing a similarly recurring
insertion of
kanbun
-like text between larger intervals of more “Japanese”
script,
The China Mirror
replicates
The Water Mirror
’s formal inscription
of the union of the languages of official and unofficial historiography.
Moreover, the explicit use (noted above) of Classical Chinese textual
citations to validate or elaborate Shigenori’s narrative, though sparse, con-
tinues to imply that a
Mirror
need not (or should not?) be grounded in
oral testimony alone. This is striking in the case of
The China Mirror
,
because of the two forms that Shigenori’s demonstrations of having mas-
tered Chinese traditions take. The first is the form of direct citation. Shig-
enori provides quotations from several Chinese poems, the
Records of the
Grand Historian
, and multiple sutras.
153
When he does this, the Chinese
painstaking comparison, Hirasawa assesses this last subset of versions as representing a
blending of textual lineages, a “corrected and supplemented [version] rather than vari-
ant.” This summary is based on Hirasawa, “
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