The Past in the Wake of the Mongols
227
use of a preface that followed the precedents of the earlier
Mirrors
, the
reliance upon
wabun
as its idiom, and the embrace of an explicit religious
position. As such,
Watchman
constitutes an antipode to
The Mirror of the
East
. Despite its slight size and relative lack of concern with the past, it is
tempting to see
Watchman
’s use of elements and techniques of the
Mir-
ror
genre as an additional factor in the persistence of the bifurcation of
the
Mirrors
in the fourteenth century.
A PLACE
FOR POETRY AND THE PAST
Watchman
is a compact two scrolls and has long been tentatively attrib-
uted to Minamoto no Arifusa (1251–1319, also known as Rokuj
ō
Arifusa).
86
The preface begins like those of the
Mirrors
that predate
The Mirror of the
East
: there is a return to the narrative convention of a trip to a temple that
leads to an instructive transmission. This time, the narrator’s destination
is the Tendai temple Engy
ō
ji (or Enky
ō
ji) in Harima (modern-day Hy
ō
go
Prefecture). When
the narrator arrives there,
an Indian monk who is
about fifty years old shows him the clogs of the Holy Man Sh
ō
k
ū
(910–
1007), the temple’s long-ago founder, and once the other visiting men-
dicants have dispersed, the narrator and the monk become involved in a
night-long conversation that forms the body of the text.
As with the earlier
Mirrors
, the choices of both site and interlocutor
are significant. In setting the narrative at Engy
ō
ji, Arifusa returns his
Mirror
to the world of temples with strong imperial connections. The
“Harima-no-kuni Shosha-zan engi” (Account of the Origins of Mount
Shosha in Harima Province), attributed to the monk Kairin (dates un-
known), repeatedly notes imperial pilgrimages to the site and stresses the
ties of its temple’s founder, Sh
ō
k
ū
, to the first to make the journey, Em-
peror Kazan (968–1008).
87
In addition to Kazan’s trips in 986 and 1002,
as well as his sponsorship of the construction of the lecture hall (com-
pleted in 987), the account also records visits by Retired Emperor Goshi-
86. This attribution is in the colophon to the text as it appears in
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