The Past in the Wake of the Mongols
231
the spread of Zen both follow a similar pattern. The outbreak of the J
ō
ky
ū
Disturbance and the “decline of the kingly way” are due to the prolifera-
tion of the practice of chanting the
nenbutsu
, which is likened to the
“sounds of a dying state.”
101
The “long ago” (mythical) military expedi-
tion to Silla and the successful 940 defeat of Masakado (mentioned in
the introduction) are likewise ultimately attributed to the “promulgation
of Tendai Law.”
102
It is only in the occasional citation of a series of events
that the text provides any sense of historical progression, as in Arifusa’s
attribution of a chain of disasters largely to the spread of Zen:
The spread of the Zen sect throughout the provinces is thanks to the con-
struction of Kenchōji Temple in the East. This was truly an instance of
straying from the will of the
kami
, was it not? The horror of the famines in
the Kenchō [1249–56], Shōka [1257–59], and Shōgen [1259–60] years and
the suffering and death of the people! Because there were many who still
did not know what to blame for this, even though a comet appeared in the
Bun’ei [1264–75] period, and the Hakozaki palace burned down, without
anyone who understood the gist of the oracle, we encountered the troubles
with foreign kingdoms. From that time on through the present, the land
has been in a state of unrest.
103
Even when there is some sense of diachronic development, the text does
not move beyond a narrative of currently occupying the final age of the
dharma, with the targets of
Watchman
’s criticism as proof of the decline,
and the dangers of failing to follow suitable teachings as well as the will
101.
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