The Past in the Wake of the Mongols
235
than
waka
’s patron
kami
, the Sumiyoshi deity—a gesture that draws a
neat parallel between Murasaki Shikibu’s divinely inspired work and his
own—Arifusa explains his title.
115
He suggests that it refers to the unan-
ticipated departure and reappearance of a hunting hawk, although his ref-
erence is elliptical: in the full version of the story, the hawk’s reflection
appears in a puddle of water in the field where its imperial owner is hunt-
ing.
116
He then offers that the mirror might be a reflection by the mind
of one of lowly status like a field watchman (who, again unmentioned,
spots the hawk’s reflection), and he concludes that “it must mean the rev-
elation of the ‘original mind’ mirrored in the pure waters of a field in the
long-ago past.”
117
The closing imagery once more firmly ties the mirror
to the context of a cosmologically inspired transmission.
In summary,
Watchman
is at the other end of the spectrum of late
thirteenth-century
Mirror
writing, a markedly conservative end. It sug-
gests a concept of the
Mirror
in which the structure of the tale—above
all, the presence of a conventional preface and postface—are indispens-
able elements. Furthermore, in contrast to
The Mirror of the East
, in
Watch-
man
the fixed setting at a temple plays a significant role by allowing the
narrator to frame the work as a divine (or divinely inspired) transmission.
While the temple is not in the
kinai
provinces, it does have imperial ties
and is considerably closer to the court than the most recent
Mirror
(
s
), sug-
gesting a recentering of the imagined geography of the
Mirror
in the vi-
cinity of older bodies of power. Most significant, despite the relatively nar-
row timeframe of its immediate focus and general lack of thematization
of the past,
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