Nostalgia for a Unified Realm
241
Despite the variety of perspectives and genres suggested by the above
four titles, these works are all written with an awareness of earlier
Mir-
rors
, demonstrating that however marginal its origins, by the early
fourteenth century the
Mirror
genre had become one of the, if not the,
major means of refracting the past. These works,
Mirrors
and non
-Mirrors
alike, also share characteristics that make it profitable to consider them
together. Each faces the challenge of chronicling a past that has, in a sense,
failed. Both
Gods and Sovereigns
and
The Clear Mirror
culminate in the
imperial restoration, albeit from a time when the restoration had already
collapsed.
Plums and Pines
, in contrast, concludes with the Ashikaga victory
but dates from an age in which Ashikaga authority was already imper-
iled by the fraternal conflict between Ashikaga Takauji, the first sho-
gun, and his increasingly powerful younger brother Tadayoshi (1306–52).
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