270
Memories of Mirrors
striking when one realizes that some of the text’s material derives from
wabun
sources—specifically,
The Water Mirror.
Whereas
The Water Mir-
ror
recounted the earliest ages of the imperial house primarily in
wabun
as part of an effort to create a new center outside of a compromised sys-
tem,
The Mirror of the Gods
covers the same ground in
kanbun
from the
official and actual seats of power within the dominant system.
Nonetheless, to reiterate,
The Mirror of the Gods
did not spawn suc-
cessors, and its current form suggests a somewhat haphazard cessation in
composition. Nor does it seem to have drawn a later audience, unlike the
other
Mirrors
. All of this suggests that despite its formal orthodoxy, the
more chronicle-style
kanbun
historiographic
Mirror
—like its neoclassi-
cal
wabun
counterpart,
The Clear Mirror
—was already at or nearing the
end of its line when work on
The Mirror of the Gods
began. The existence
of the latter raises the question of why, after almost a century of historio-
graphic experimentation and development, there was a return to the
Mir-
ror
genre at all. Why take up a form that resembled the history of the
previous shogunate to present a presumably self-legitimizing account of
the past?
Similar to the case of
The Clear Mirror
, in that of
The Mirror of the
Gods
one possible reason for the appeal of ordering
the past through the
logic of a
Mirror
is the very idea that the
Mirror
might well have been
perceived as an artifact of a previous age. David Spafford argues that
Japan’s mid-fifteenth through early sixteenth centuries—roughly the time
of the final appended entries to
The Mirror of the Gods
—were marked by
a “persistent medieval” in strategies for land management.
89
I would sug-
gest that
The Mirror of the Gods
is a historiographic analogue to this.
90
In
Spafford’s analysis, a common recourse was “to find not a new pragma-
tism, or a search for new solutions, but a dogged attachment to the old.”
91
It is tempting to infer from this that the early medieval had a conserva-
tive cachet that may have gone beyond an administrative reliance upon
89. Spafford,
Sense of Place
, 12.
90. Following the observation on the Buddha’s death mentioned above, the
Zoku
gunshoruijū
edition closes with a list of twenty-one dates from 1425 to 1570, without
explanation, that may indicate the production of copies. Since some predate the final
entry of the work, this is problematic. Even so, this expanded date range overlaps with
the time period that Spafford discusses.
91. Spafford,
Sense of Place
, 12.
Nostalgia for a Unified Realm
271
medieval precedent and extended into the exercise of other types of
intellectual authority.
92
If the elite were “backward-looking” in their
“search for solutions to novel problems in ancient texts and precedents”
with regard to land administration,
93
it is not much of a stretch to imag-
ine that this orientation could have easily pertained to the inherently
political project of textually ordering the past, too. In a climate such as
this, casting the past as a
Mirror
becomes an unsurprising move, one that
could have been a gesture with multiple meanings. Revisiting the framing
of history as a
Dostları ilə paylaş: