Refuge in the Past during the Final Age
79
well-established precedent for recognizing that creative writing can be
used to salvific ends.
Without addressing a specific source, the narrator then proceeds to
counter some of the more infamous charges against creative literary com-
position: “The sin lies in dissimulation—relating experiences one hasn’t
had as though true and persuading people that bad circumstances are
good.”
137
These
are not the terms in which
Collected Treasures
defined
“false speech,” but they do shift the emphasis from the act of creation to
its intent, a point to which she will return. Before that, however, she takes
a detour to suggest a hierarchy of sins: “But ought we call this [the
Genji
]
wanton? Even if it does contain ‘ornate speech’ or ‘nonsensical prattle,’
those aren’t such serious sins. I’ve heard that killing all living things or
stealing the treasures of all people and such are grave sins and can result
in one sinking to the very depths of Hell, but while I haven’t heard what
Murasaki’s lot was, in her case, that would be bizarre.”
138
The old woman
presses her case that producing works of fiction does not constitute a se-
rious sin, despite the feelings it arouses and the challenges that those in
turn pose to breaking free from the cycle of rebirth.
139
Citing both the
soteriological power of the much-loved Chinese poet Bai Juyi’s writing—
indeed, pointing to his identification as an incarnation of Monju—as
well as the use by the Buddha himself of parables that are not, strictly
speaking, based in fact, she then points out that bodhisattvas such as
My
ō
’on and Kannon have taken female form and led people to enlight-
enment, implying that Murasaki is such a figure.
140
137. Takehana,
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