214
Moving Mirrors
recourse to otherworldly forces and the
imperial bloodline suggests
that
The Mirror of the East
is not an outlier in its consistent use of this
rhetoric.
40
Mochihito’s endorsements are echoed,
albeit less dramatically,
throughout the war. In the entry for Jish
ō
4 (1180).9.10, Ichij
ō
Tadayori
(died 1184) is reported to have received an oracle via the wife of a shrine
priest from Amaterasu, urging the Genji westward.
41
Yoritomo likewise
makes use of the rhetoric of divine favor in a petition submitted at Ise
Shrine on Y
ō
wa 2 (1182).2.8. First, he establishes his imperial lineage—a
distant link to Emperor Seiwa (850–80)—and then attributes his escape
from Kiyomori and his allies to divine assistance. Second, after noting
that Kiyomori’s death was surely due to “divine displeasure” (
shinryo fu-
kai
), he turns to two destructive incidents at shrines in Ise as signs that
the world is still imperiled. He then concludes the list of his aspirations
by stating his wish to “humbly venerate divine matters and perpetuate
the customs of the True Teachings.”
42
A later prayer petition during the
war, dating to Y
ō
wa 2 (1182).12.2, is more succinct but still consistent with
this logic. After expressing surprise that divine authority is behind him,
he muses, “However, the gods heed principles” and concludes by noting
his faith in the power of prayer to the gods and buddhas.
43
Yoritomo’s rhetoric in his long petition reflects the convergence of the
three powers Mochihito is said to have invoked: the personal tie to the
imperial lineage, the implicit blessing of the Sun Goddess, and a devo-
tion to the Buddhist teachings.
44
The message is clear that these are the
forces that should be mobilized behind a legitimate claim to authority.
45
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