The Past in the Wake of the Mongols
219
as shogun.
64
Instead, after Yoritomo’s initial citation of his tie to the im-
perial house, there seems to be little concern about justifying uprisings
(or crackdowns) with rhetoric that makes recourse to imperial ties. The
gods and buddhas are enough.
All of the rhetoric of cosmological forces notwithstanding, however,
there is no “principle” that is ever articulated as such. While the omni-
present Buddhist rituals suggest that karmic causality is still very much
a part of the understanding of the universe, the lack of a frame story to
remind readers to be on the lookout for a karma-driven explanation cre-
ates a certain vagueness in outlook. Similarly, the concept of “final age,”
most often rendered in this text as
matsudai
, is never treated in a sustained
way: the range of events to which it is applied—from a miraculous res-
urrection to a copy of the
Kokin wakashū
(Anthology of Waka Old and
New, written in 905)—suggests a diff erent level of gravitas than was used
in its earlier deployment. Nor is there any theorization of the involvement
of
kami
in mundane affairs—again, something that the patterns of the
earlier
Mirrors
would lead one to expect in a preface. To be sure, the vic-
torious side in a military struggle is aided by
kami
, no doubt thanks to
the many offerings and prayers made to them both annually and ad hoc,
but no long-term trajectory is spelled out. In short,
The Mirror of the East
is not a text that derives its authority from a discourse on principles, nor
does it make a clear statement on where the world is headed. Without
the authority of place that the earlier
Mirrors
established through their
settings at specific temples, there is no obvious concern in
The Mirror of
the East
with situating its world on a well-delimited cosmological path.
Instead, various types of authority, which are mobilized in the treat-
ment of military campaigns, are scattered throughout the work along with
the more general movement of goods and people within the world of the
text. I propose that by refraining from tying the text to a specific temple,
the compilers of
The Mirror of the East
have created a narrative that is able
to mobilize diff erent strands of authority—strands that were unlikely to
map to a single locus within the domain of the Kamakura shogunate in
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