Review of Related Theories Chapter II. Metodology

The Practice of Patriarchy Undergone by Female Characters in Eat, Pray, Love.
There are two conflicts which skilled by using lady characters.The first one is male superiority and the 2d one is the violence toward female. Every characters experience internal conflict, and some characters such as Gilbert and Wayan have exterior conflict. The inner war happens because the female characters are overwhelmed with the patriacrchy system. While external struggle happens due to the fact the characters have some conflicts with their husband.
The superiority of male for sure seen in this novel. Gilbert, earlier than doing the journey, was going via a hard time due to her divorce. She can't stand her husband because she is exhausted from turning into the breadwinner and being responsible for the household tasks. Unfortunately, her husband refuses to separate and insist to be together.
I had actively participated in each second of the advent in this life-so why did I feel like none of it resembled me? Why did I feel so overwhelmed with duty, worn-out of being the foremost breadwinner and the housekeeper and the social coordinator and the dog-walker and the spouse and the soon-to-be mother, and someplace in my stolen moments-a writer?
The husband of Gilbert tends to do fewer responsibilities than Gilbert, and he tends to suppose that it is now not a trouble to do that type of thing. At the establishing of their marital life, Gilbert was first-rate with that situation, however after their marriage has lasted for eight years, Gilbert thinks that it is no longer a proper component to do.
Gilbert is overwhelmed with all the duties that burdened her. As the result, she divorces her husband. Based on the novel, her husband ultimately agreed to be separated. He demands Gilbert's money and makes Gilbert pay a lot of money as the circumstance to let her go. At this point, Gilbert has to do what her husband said in order to get what she wants. This scenario shows the dominance of the husband toward the spouse because whether or not she needs it or not, she has to do the husband's order. According to patriarchy theory by means of Learner, "men are ideal to ladies and women are part of men's property, so women must be managed with the aid of guys and this produces woman's subordination".⁸
Related to the preceding explanation, in Gilbert's situation, she cannot fully make the selection to divorce her husband even though she is sad with her marriage. It is due to the fact her husband's electricity authority forestall her from making the decision. Her husband agreed to divorce however on the situation that Gilbert had to give him a lot of money. Gilbert is nonetheless being controlled by way of her husband even though they are in the system of divorce, and she has no desire but obeying her husband's order. She has to obey her husband because the only way to get a divorce is following what her husband wants, such as giving him the cash she earned inclusive of royalties and retirement. Reffering to this situation, Gilbert experiences internal warfare due to the fact she have a fighting with herself who feels overwhelmed with her husband.
A year and a half after I left, my husband was finally ready to discuss terms of a settlement. Yes, he wanted cash and the house and the lease on the Manhattan apartment-everything I'd been offering the whole while. But he was also asking for things I'd never even considered (a stake in the royalties of books I'd written during the marriage, a cut of possible future movie rights to my work, a share of my retirement accounts, etc).
Besides the male superiority skilled via Gilbert, there are many of Wayan's sufferers which also bear male superiority. When Gilbert stays in Bali, she finds out that Balinese girls also endure patriarchal practice. Wayan is a Balinese remedy lady who will become the excellent friend of Gilbert in Bali. Wayan tells a lot about Balinese subculture to Gilbert. She says when a couple has no children, so the one who is blamed is the woman for sure.
Wayan claims that she frequently handles the infertile couple. If the female is the one who is infertile, Wayan gives them a cure to treatment infertility. But, it turns into the trouble when the one who is infertile is the male. Men can't accept the fact that they are infertile and they will abuse their wives to categorical their anger.
Referring to Walby, as noted in Sultana (2010), "patriarchy as a machine of social constructions and practices in which guys dominate, oppress and take advantage of women" (p. 20). Referring to the declaration of Walby that when girls are dominated, oppressed, and exploited by using guys can be regarded as patriarchy.
Wayan and her patients endure what is stated by means of Walby about patriarchy. The oppression right here occurs due to the gender differentiation in which male is extra dominant than female, and as the result, guys feel extra superior.
It is beyond the pale of safety to inform a Balinese man that he is sterile; it cannot possibly be true. Men are men, after all. If no pregnancy is occurring, it has to be the woman's fault. And if the woman doesn't provide her husband with a baby soon, she could be in big troublebeaten, shamed or divorced.
If men are considered superior, it will be ashamed if he is sterile. Related to the quotation above, men in Bali are embarrassed if their reproductive organs do not work properly so that they might do certain actions mentioned above such as beating, shaming, and divorcing the woman.
The third male domination is shown through Ketut Liyer's family, from Bali. In Bali, Gilbert has a spiritual teacher named Ketut Liyer. Ketut Liyer is a Balinese old medicine man. As what has been discussed in the preceding section, the society in Bali is dominated by the man. Ketut Liyer has a wife named Nyomo. The wife of Ketut Liyer is actually not his real wife. She is the wife of Ketut Liyer's brother. After Ketut's wife passed away, Nyomo takes care not only her husband but also her brother's husband. Ketut says that it is Balinese's characteristic.⁹