Science and Education in Karakalpakstan issn 2181-9203 Science Magazine chief editor

 
Kalit so'zlar:
Individuallashtirish, individual yondashuv, yangi usullardan foydalanish, 
texnologiyani takomillashtirish, chet tili, o'quv jarayoni, xususiyatlari, intizomi, qobiliyati, elektron 
ta'lim. 
Ключевые слова:
Индивидуализация, индивидуальный подход, использование новых 
методик, совершенствование технологии, иностранный язык, процесс обучения, 
особенности, дисциплина, способность. 

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Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 
348 
ETHNOLINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE CATEGORY "TIME" IN THE 
KARAKALPAK LANGUAGE 
 
Djoldasova Yu.
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz
Summary:
In this article is considered that, how branch of Linguistics, which
studies 
ancient 
mysteries 
and 
pages 
of 
history, 
endured 
through 
language,
writes about Kazahk, and in the same way defines unit of time in appreciation of nomadic Kazahk 
nation. 
Keywords
: ethnolinguistics, category of “time”, phraseology, unit of time 
 
Introduction 
It is impossible to study the specific features of the unity of language and thinking, language 
and knowledge within the framework of the programmatic, metaphysical, linguistically different 
science of language knowledge. It needs a scientific paradigm - cognitive linguistics, 
ethnolinguistics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and others. The edges of these connections 
answer the questions of how the human mind is built in language knowledge, how a person 
perceives the world, how the received information becomes knowledge, and how mental 
constructions are created. So, these problems in the ethnolinguistic aspect V. Humboldt, F. Baos, E. 
Sepir, B. Urof, A. Potebnya, N. Tolstoy, A. Kaerdarov, E. Jonpeyisov and others; in 
psycholinguistics - K. Jung, A. N. Leontiev, A. Shakhnarovich and others; Linguistically and 
cognitively close people - E. Taylor, E. Rusumryan, Y. Lotman, Y. S. Stepanov, N. D. Arutyunova, 
E. M. Vereshchagin, V. G. Kostomarov, etc. system of philosophical, psychological, ethnic, 
linguistic theories within the framework of the theory of holistic knowledge of the world in 
scientific research defined and described the cognitive bases of the language function.
Nowadays, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, statolinguistics, poralinguistics, ethnolinguistics, 
etc., which came into the world in the process of studying the laws of development of people close 
to a person, are a new field that was born due to the intersection of the general issues of 
ethnoscience and linguistics. However, scientists who consider the idea of ethnolinguistics from 
different sides and at different levels (for example, W. F. Humboldt, W. Wunt, G. Schuhardt, F. de 
Saussure, Baudouin de Courtenay, etc.) say that "ethnos and ethnolanguages" are completely 
formed. Although it was accepted, when it came to determining their connection and harmony with 
each other, different opinions appeared. Professor J. A. Mankeeva: "Ethnolinguistics is the study of 
language in a way that is connected with culture, therefore, it is a study of the mutual influence of 
linguistic, ethno-cultural and ethno-psychological factors in the development and performance of 
language" [1 , p. 55], and shows language knowledge as a field to be considered in connection with 
culture and ethnopsychology. Academician A. Kaerdar says: "Ethnolinguistics is a new and non-
biased field of linguistic knowledge, which was created to recognize the diversity of the ethnic 
group and its language" [1, page 8]. Scientist A. Qaerdar connected ethnolinguistics with language 
and said, "Ethnostiń is a centuries-old path of development, its signs can arrive in the form of 
ideographic inscriptions carved on stones, cultural memories, various structures. But all these are 
only one of a thousand aspects of ethnic life. In the true sense of thinking and worldview, grudges 
remain only in the language. Names of labor tools, weapons, light and food-drinks necessary for life 
in every situation, secrets and properties, customs, trust, customs, etc. b. says that words and 
phrases, 
phraseologisms 
and 
proverbs 
can 
be 
reached" 
[2, 
p. 
34. 
].
Therefore, the source of antiquity, which has reached the shores of the language and reveals the 
secrets of historical overlays, belongs to the field of ethnolinguistics. Professor M. M. Kopilenko 

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