SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
VOLUME 2 ǀ ISSUE 3 ǀ 2021
ISSN: 2181-1601
Uzbekistan
www.scientificprogress.uz
Page 269
TURKISTONDA YANGI USUL MAKTABLARINING FAOLIYATI (XIX ASR
OXIRI-XX ASR BOSHLARI)
Azizbek To'ynor o'g'li Teshayev
Oxunjon Boboqulov
Buxoro davlat universiteti O'quv-uslubiy
boshqarma
uslubchisi
Buxoro viloyati Jondor tumani 27-
umumta'lim maktabi Tarix fani
o'qituvchisi
ANNOTATSIYA
XIX asr oxiri –XX asr boshlarida Turkistondagi yangi usul maktablarining
ochilishi,ularning
yaratgan maktablari faoliyati,Chor Rossiyasining yangi usul
maktablariga qarshi olib brogan siyosati ilmiy jihatdan yoritilgan.
Kalit so’zlar: Turk yurdu, Nikolay Ostroumov, usuli jadid, ruslashtirish siyosati,
Turkestanskie
vedomosti, Oliya, Munavvarqori Abdurashidxon o‘g‘li.
ACTIVITIES OF NEW METHODIC SCHOOLS IN TURKESTAN (LATE XIX
AND EARLY XX CENTURIES)
Azizbek Tuynor ugli Teshaev
Okhunjon Bobokulov
Methodist of the Educational and
Methodological Department of
Bukhara
State University
Teacher of History, Secondary School №
27, Jondor
District, Bukhara Region
ABSTRACT
The opening of new method schools in Turkestan in the late XIX –early XX
centuries,the activities of the schools created by them,the policy of brogan against the
new method schools of Tsarist Russia are scientifically illuminated.
Keywords: Turkish land, Nikolai Ostroumov, method jadid, Russification policy,
Turkestanskie vedomosti, Aliya, son of the astrologer Abdurashidhon.
KIRISH
Xonliklar davrida o’lkamizdagi ta’lim-tarbiya tizimi dunyo taraqqiyotidan uzulib,
turg’unlik holatiga kelib qoldi.Lekin
bu tizimni isloh qilishga, yangilashga qaratilgan
fikrlar uzoqni ko’ruvchi
ziyolilar,mutafakkirlar XIX asr oxirida XX asr boshlarida
vujuda kela boshlagan edi.
Jumladan, XIX asrning 50-60-yillaridayoq Ahmad Donish
Buxoro maktab va madrasalaridagi o‘qish-o‘qitish usullarini
tubdan isloh qilish
masalasini kun tartibiga keskin qo‘ygan edi.
XX asr Turkiston o‘lkasida milliy uyg‘onish shabadalarini kuchaytirdi: o‘lkada
“Tarjimon”, “Turk yurdu”, “Vaqt”, "Mulla Nasriddin", “Sho‘ro” kabi gazeta va