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anecdotal evidence to build a larger picture of the range of cognitive and
emotional capacities of each species. Moreover,
not only were Seton
’s and
Roberts’ stories informed and supported by anecdotes and observations, I
propose that when they claimed they were accurate and factual, they were
implicitly constructing their narratives
as
anecdotal evidence. In essence, then,
Seton and Roberts were producing a form of anecdotal cognitivism
—
dramatized anecdotes that were judged during the Nature
Fakers controversy,
not as fanciful stories,
but as evidence for the authors’ claims about animal
intelligence and reason. By disentangling this complex interplay between
science, literature, and perceptions of animal minds, we can be begin to see
that this so-
called ‘literary debate’ was not about literary devices or artistic
differences, but the cognitive abilities applied to the protagonists. Furthermore
this re-contextualization exposes the impact that competing discourses
in early
animal psychology research had for both the wild animal story and the Nature
Fakers controversy.
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